Birmingham City: A New Era Begins

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There is only one team in Birmingham worth supporting with true passion and Birmingham City is it.  I have been supporting them since 1978 when Jim Smith was the manager.  He is my favourite manager to date.   I am a blue nose ’til I die. 

You can read lots more about Blues by clicking here.

I haven’t been so excited about a new football season starting as I have been for the 2023/24 one in a VERY long time. 

The Chinese owners were the worse thing to happen to this club and I thought the Kumar brothers were bad.  What followed (despite a  cup win) was eventual relegation from the Premier League and misery for sixteen years.  Blues fans always had hope in their hearts that the good times will return again and now, thanks to Tom Wagner, they will.  It will take time and patience but their is no doubt that the road is long and there will always be joys and sorrows too but there is something POSITIVE for a change to look forward to at the end of the road and I, for one, CAN’T WAIT and you can see the new owners input and progress below.

I look positively to the days, months and years ahead to see where the new owners take us from here.  One thing for sure is it will be onwards and upwards and that is no less than anyone involved with Birmingham City deserve.

Before Knighthead 

Small Heath Football Club became a limited company in 1888.  The board was made up of local businessmen and dignitaries for the next 77 years.

In 1965 the club was sold to Clifford Coombs.  By the mid-1980’s the club was in financial trouble (a recurring pattern in the many years to follow). Control passed to Ken Wheldon and he sold it to the Kumar brothers in April 1989.

In March 1993, David Sullivan brought B.C.F.C. from the Kumars and St. Andrews got modernised (although that turned out to be shoddy work in the end).  As much as I resent Sullivan for selling us on to Carson Yeung and Grandtop International Holdings Limited in July 2007, it can not be denied that he and David Gold and his brother Ralph Gold saved us from administration.

Yeung turned out to be corrupt and the rest of the Chinese owners seemed no better.  They all were without a clue or care about how to run a football club. Yeung was sent to prison and Grandtop International Holdings Limited took full ownership of the club and renamed themselves Birmingham International Holdings Limited.

In June 2022 an attempt to buy the club was made by a group fronted by Laurence Bassini, involving financier Keith Harris using money loaned by David Sullivan and thankfully nothing became from that.

In July 2023 a consortium led by Paul Richardson and Maxi López announced that they were close to completing the purchase of a stake in the club, and later confirmed that they were providing operating funds but pulled out in December citing a failure to agree on revisions to the original terms of agreement.  Following that in April 2023, Richardson, López and their proposed chief executive, Matt Southall, were sanctioned by the English Football League after admitting to breaching take-over regulations without approval.  That turned out to be a blessing in disguise.

This brings us up to  April 2023 and Birmingham Sports Holdings confirmed letters of intent had been signed to sell 24% of their shares in Birmingham City and the 21.64% owned by Oriental Rainbow, as well as the whole of St. Andrews which they 100% owned to a then-unnamed potential purchaser.  In July 2023 the purchaser was named to be Shelby Companies Ltd, a subsidiary of asset management company Knighthead Capital Management fronted by Tom Wagner, Knighthead’s co-founder and co-C.E.O. 

The Next Chapter With Knighthead

From this point onwards you can read all about the new owners, news etc. on and off the pitch and how it affects Birmingham City during the 2023/24 season, the season the next chapter began for Blues.  To keep up with all the news from the club click here.

May 2023

A Letter To Supporters From Tom Wagner – 08/05/2023

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A letter from Tom Wagner.  

On the 8th of May, 2023, Knighthead Co-Founder and Co-C.E.O. Tom Wagner confirmed that, through its affiliate, Shelby Companies Limited, it has exchanged contracts with the majority owners of Birmingham City Football Club including Birmingham Sports Holdings Limited subject to approval from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and customary regulatory authority approvals in the U.K. Approvals are anticipated within the coming weeks.

You can read his full letter here.

This is fantastic to hear but until this is official I hold it with trepidation as we Blues fans have been let down so many times up until now!

June 2023

Announcement Regarding Prospective Ownership Of Blues  

The Birmingham Mail announced on the 27th of June 2023 the prospective ownership of Blues by Tom Wagner. 

 

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Garry Cook and Tom Wagner at St. Andrews in June 2023.

July 2023

Announcement Regarding Official Take Over By Knighthead And Shelby Companies

Tony Mowbray's Medical Leave And Gary Rowett's Return As Interim Manager Announcement
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Take over announcement. 

On the 14th of July 2023, there was a club announcement by the club and it was official, Knighthead and Shelby Companies would acquire full ownership and control of St. Andrew’s and 45.64% ownership of Birmingham City Limited.  It was confirmed that Tom Wagner will be the Chairman Of The Board and Garry Cook will be C.E.O.

EXCELLENT NEWS!

Tom Wagner’s First Interview With Blues T.V. 

Tom Wagner, Knighthead Co-Founder and Co-C.E.O., talks about a new direction for the Club after Knighthead Capital Management L.L.C. acquired Birmingham City Football Club.

This excellent first interview with Blues T.V. is a pleasure to watch.  It is nice to see an owner be so open and sound like he knows what he wants and what he is doing.   This is an astute businessman and I look forward to what he will do for us all at Birmingham City and welcome him to the club. 

August 2023

Garry Cook’s First Interview With Blues T.V. 

As with Tom Wagner’s above, this excellent interview is a pleasure to watch.  Cook is another businessman who knows what he is doing and I also look forward to what he can do for  Birmingham City and welcome him. 

Tom Brady Joins Birmingham City

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Brady announcement. 

As if the wonderful news of new owners wasn’t enough to take in for Blues fans and the fact we have been dealing well in the transfer market for the new season and actually buying players instead of having loads of loans, the club made another announcement that one of the world’s greatest sportsmen ever, seven-time Super Bowl champion Tom Brady was joining as Chairman of the advisory board.

Click here to watch Brady’s message to the fans

Tom Wagner Visits The Training Ground For The First Time 

On the 11th of August, 2023, Chairman of the Board, Tom Wagner, and the Knighthead team visited the Elite Performance Innovation Centre for the first time to meet the players and management staff during training.

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Image © of B.C.F.C.
Image © of B.C.F.C.

Tom Wagner greets staff and players at Blues training ground.

Tom Wagner, Garry Cook And Tom Brady Attend Blues First Home Game Of The 2023/24 Season Versus Leeds United

On Saturday, August 12th, 2023, Tom Wagner, Garry Cook and Tom Brady attended Blues first home game of the 2023/24 season against Leeds United. This was Blues highest home crowd since 2020.

Apart from showing their TRUE support for the fans and Birmingham City (they did more for morale for Blues in the first four weeks since they took over than the previous Chinese owners ever did in sixteen years) they were also here to join in with the celebration of club legend Trevor Francis and pay tribute to him. 

Tom Wagner mixes with some of Blues younger supporters.

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Tom Wagner signing a young Blues supporters top.

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Tom Wagner with a young Blues supporter.

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Tom Wagner at his first match at St. Andrews versus Leeds United.

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Tom Brady arrives at St. Andrew’s for the first time. 

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Tom Brady signing young Blues supporters tops.

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Tom Wagner, Garry Cook and Tom Brady showing their passion at their first match at St. Andrews versus Leeds United at full time. Tom is showing passion like a proper owner should.   

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Tom Wagner, Garry Cook and Tom Brady showing their passion at their first match at St. Andrews versus Leeds United at full time.

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Tom Wagner showing passion at his first match at St. Andrews versus Leeds United at full time. 

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Tom Wagner and Tom Brady after their first match together at St. Andrews versus Leeds United.

Tom Wagner and Tom Brady talk about a special day at St. Andrew’s. 

These two men are enjoyable to watch and know what they are talking about. 

A Letter To Supporters From Garry Cook – 13/08/2023

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A letter from Garry Cook.  

On the 14th of August, 2023, following the first home game of the 2023/24 season against Leeds United, Garry Cook wrote a letter to Birmingham City supporters thanking the fans for their support at our first home game against Leeds United.  He also highlighted the important work that will go on off the pitch.  You can read it here

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Safe standing at St. Andrews announcement.  

On the 17th of August, 2023, just a few hours after it was shown elsewhere on social media, Blues made an announcement stating the contractor, the Buckingham Group, who were responsible for working on the lower tiers of the Tilton and Kop stands (with safe standing shown above) have gone into administration.

There was a time, during the dark days of the previous owners that I would be very concerned about this but I have no doubt Tom Wagner is quickly working on this to get a replacement contractor a.s.a.p. and it just shows his commitment to Blues supporters in how much we are being kept in the loop of everything involved with the club at all times.  

A Letter To Supporters From Garry Cook – 24/08/2023

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Garry Cook.

On the 24th of August, 2023, Garry Cook wrote another letter to the fans, this time regarding the lack of stock of our replica kits.  He also informed them that the third kit would be coming soon.   You can read it here

I love the way the new owners care about their supporters and are keeping us in the loop.  It certainly makes a refreshing change.

September 2023

Announcement Regarding Mace

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Mace announcment.

On the 11th of September, 2023, Blues made an announcement stating that a new contractor had been found to carry on the work following the Buckingham Group’s administration.  The company’s name is Mace. The work will recommence at 9 a.m. on Monday the 11th of September 2023 is now expected to be completed before the end of November 2023.

This is great news for all Blues fans and we look forward to St. Andrew’s capacity being close to 30,000 when it is completed.  

Tom Wagner Attends Preston North End Versus Birmingham City  

On Tuesday, September 19th, 2023,  Tom Wagner, was in the away end watching Blues play against Preston North End.  He even brought them drinks at half time. This is FANTASTIC and this man as my TOTAL RESPECT.  What a PROPER owner we have here. 

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Image © @barbs_paul via Twitter

Tom Wagner in the away end with the Blues fans watching Preston North End v Birmingham City.

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Tom Wagner buying the Blues fans food and drinks at half time and having photos with them at the Preston North End v Birmingham City match.

Tom Wagner And Garry Cook Attend Birmingham City Versus Queens Park Rangers  

On Friday, September 22nd, 2023,  Tom Wagner and Garry Cook watched Blues play against Queens Park Rangers.

The club were supporting Help Harry Help Others for this game and helping to raise funds for them.  The founder of the charity is Harry Moseley (who started his campaign back in 2003 by making bracelets), with help from his mom Georgina.  It raises money for cancer victims.  You can read all about the charity here.  There are more links in the Notes And Links section at the bottom of this page. 

The day before the match John Eustace and Dion Sanderson informed Blues fans about Help Harry Help Others and the connection with the game.  You can see the short video here.

Bracelets were made for everyone who attended the match and details on how to donate were supplied with each one. 

If you want to donate £3 you can do so by texting HARRY3 to 70800 or you can contribute here.

Help Harry Help Others

Georgina Mosely explains how Help Harry Help Others started.  

This is a charity close to Birmingham City’s heart and worthy of any support it gets.

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Blues News v Queens Park Rangers match programme 22/09/2023 with Harry Moseley on the cover. 

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Georgina Moseley And Tom Wagner before the Birmingham City v Queens Park Rangers match.

Garry Cook is behind them to the left.

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A specially made Help Harry Help Others bracelet for fans at the Birmingham City v Queens Park Rangers match.

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Image © of B.C.F.C.

Georgina Moseley and the Help Harry Help Others team making limited-edition bracelets in time for the Birmingham City v Queens Park Rangers match.  

Click here to see Georgina completing the 19,000th bracelet.  These were made in just one week prior to the game.  Well done to all involved.

Announcement Regarding Lower Tilton Re-Opening (1)

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Lower Tilton announcement.

On the 29th of September, 2023, Blues made an announcement stating that the match against West Bromwich Albion on the 6th of  October, 2023 would serve as the test event (in conjunction with the local authority and relevant stakeholders) for the Tilton Road lower stand prior to its official opening later in the month.

The atmosphere created by the Alliance of supporters in the Tilton has been infamous, and the Club are looking forward to once again hearing the noise created by the most iconic set of supporters in the country.

October 2023

Announcement Regarding Juninho Bacuna (1)

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Bacuna announcement.

On the 4th of October, 2023, Tom Wagner made an announcement to Blues fans regarding the racial abuse incident involving Juninho Bacuna during Birmingham City’s match against Huddersfield Town on the 3rd of October, 2023.  He rightly explained this is unacceptable and every action will be taken to find and ban the perpetrator. 

Of course, this should not be allowed, in football, in any sport or in life, but what makes this worse is it came from one of our so-called “fans”. 

We don’t want anyone like this supporting Blues and they deserve to be banned.  As a club, we are on the rise again and we need to do this together, players and all, through the good times and the bad and anyone who can’t buy into that need to go and support someone else because we don’t need the negativity and bad press any more.

Announcement Regarding The Sacking Of John Eustace 

Knighthead Acquiring 48-acre Former Wheels Site Announcment
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Eustace sacked announcement.

On the 9th of October, 2023, Blues made an announcement to inform the fans that John Eustace had been sacked!

It was no surprise for me from what I was reading the night before.  The club said they will announce a new manager in the next few days.  It had been rumoured weeks prior to this that it would be Wayne Rooney and it certainly appears to be that way.  It is no coincidence he quit his job in America recently and has strong connections with Garry Cook.

This is a bad decision that will possibly upset the camp and undo all the good work Eustace and co. have done since their arrival to bring the club and fans together and push on in the right direction, stronger as one solid unit.  Eustace has done wonders for the club steadily since his arrival in July 2022.  

Like watching the team at times he can be frustrating with his tactics but no proper Blues fan can argue with the fact that before today we have had two back-to-back wins, seven goals scored, unbeaten at home, are  sixth in the Championship and that is down to the manager and the belief he has installed in the players and that as clearly shown on the pitch and in the results. 

It would be nice to know the full story here because clearly, a lot has been going on behind the scenes. Had Eustace been approached by Rangers? Did he know for a while his job was on the line? No one would have blamed him for wanting to go if so. 

When a new owner comes into a football club they usually want their own man for the job, and that’s understandable but not when you are eleven games into a new season and sitting in the top six and confidence amongst the players and fans is high.  I just don’t understand the logic of it all.  It leaves me feeling bewildered and angry because this incident is madness and so deja vue and the timing is all wrong.  

Judging by the passion Eustace showed during Gary Gardner’s goal in his last game in charge in the 3 – 1 win over West Bromwich Albion at St. Andrews I find it hard to believe he would have wanted to go. He patted the badge more than once and this isn’t the first time he has shown such passion to the fans so this shock news must feel like a knife in his back. 

Myself and a lot of loyal, true Blues fans wish John nothing but the very best in his next job and for his future. We thank him for everything he has done for the club, the players, the fans and the belief he instilled in us all.  Good luck.

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John Eustace passionately celebrates Blues 3 -1 win over West Bromwich Albion at St. Andrews on 06/10/2023.

I understand Wagner is a businessman first, a Blues supporter second, and he is here to make money and turn things around. That is what his company does, and that is why he purchased Birmingham City.  There is no denying what he has done in such a short time is nothing but commendable, I accept that and I trust, and hope, he will continue to do what is right for the club but consider how the fans feel as well.

Despite whoever the owner and manager is, I support the badge and  I will give the owners the benefit of the doubt.  I will do the same with any manager that comes in, like I do with all new managers regardless of who they are and if I personally like them or not and see what happens after that.  I just hope all this works out.  If it does then great, it was a clever tactical move from Wagner and Cook, if not then they have to quickly get the fans back on board.  We deserve nothing less than their honesty and transparency.  Onwards and upwards we go but most importantly we have to do it TOGETHER.

A Letter To Supporters From Garry Cook -10/10/2023

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Garry Cook.

On the 10th of October, 2023, Garry Cook wrote another letter to the fans, this time regarding the sacking of John Eustace.  He also emphasised the positive progress work that has been achieved so far by Tom Wagner et al and that there is a lot more to come.  You can read it here

All this will take time and patience from the fans and as Cook says, “We cannot keep looking back and referring to what happened in the recent past, we must look forward.  The future is bright and we are on the rise again.”

I totally agree.  Despite my personal feelings about all this, the fact remains, Eustace has been sacked, Cook has spoken, it is what it is, time to move forward.

Announcement Regarding Matt Gardiner And Keith Downing 

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Matt Gardiner and Keith Downing announcement.

On the 10th of October, 2023, Blues made an announcement to inform the fans that assistant head coaches, Keith Downing and Matt Gardiner, have left Birmingham City. 

It was only a matter of time.

Announcement Regarding New Manager Wayne Rooney   

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Wayne Rooney announcement. 

On the 11th of October, 2023, Blues made an announcement to the fans that Wayne Rooney is our new manager and will be supported by Ashley Cole,  John O’Shea, Carl Robinson and Pete Shuttleworth.  Maik Taylor stays at the Club as Goalkeeper Coach.  Click here to see what Rooney said to Blues TV in his first interview.

Personally, I have never been a fan of Rooney but the fact is he is our manager now and like I have said before I will always give any new manager the benefit of the doubt.  Anyone who starts a new job will know it can take a few months at least to settle in and we have to expect the same of him and judge his efforts at the end of the season.  As long as we finish in the top half then I will be happy.  Then we will be in a much better position financially, thanks to the shrewd businessmen who run the club, to make a solid push for promotion next season.

I don’t normally comment on what other so-called fans say on social media sites etc. because we are all entitled to our opinions.  However, before Rooney has even set through the doors of St. Andrews they are slagging him off and posting memes about him and his past.  I can expect that from people who don’t support Blues (it is part and parcel of football banter) but from our own “fans” it is embarrassing and pathetic.  They are even saying they will stop supporting the club well go then because quite frankly they need to piss off to B6 and support the vile.  They are starting to sound like them and will fit in well there.

I don’t know the man so I can’t comment on his life or what he has supposed to have done or not done in the past, only going by what I have read or heard in the so-called media.  It simply doesn’t matter and neither does his recent managerial positions.  They are both completely different circumstances due to the situation Blues are in now and with the top backing from owners who actually have a clue what they are doing.  What does matter is what he does from now on and how he represents Birmingham City and its proper fans.  I am concentrating on where we go together from today and onwards. 

Due to all the shit we have had to put up with over the years, it is understandable we feel doubtful when any change comes along but we need to put the bad things that have happened in the past behind us.  All that does is breed toxicity amongst us all and we need to remove that and toxic fans.  No one wants that in their life and we certainly don’t need it in our club. 

As long as we finish in the top half then I will be happy.  Then we will be in a much better position financially, thanks to the shrewd businessmen who run the club, to make a solid push for promotion next season.  

Tom Wagner got the new era ball rolling by purchasing B.C.F.C. and giving us belief, John Eustace nurtured that belief and now Wayne Rooney must be given the chance to carry that belief on and better it if he can.  I urge any decent-minded Blues fan to get behind Rooney,  his staff and our owners moving forward and, dare I say, even feel excited about what great things can possibly happen next. 

Patience is a virtue. 

 

Wayne Rooney’s First Interview With Blues T.V. 

Wayne Rooney speaks of his delight at being named as the new Birmingham City Manager.

On the 11th of October, 2023, the new Blues manager spoke to Blues T.V. for the first time.  

Wayne Rooney’s First Training Session

On the 12th of October, 2023, Wayne Rooney took his first training session with the lads as the new Blues manager prior to his first press conference.

See the photo gallery here.

Wayne Rooney‘s first training session as the new Birmingham City manager.

Wayne Rooney’s First Press Conference 

On the 12th of October, 2023, Garry Cook and new Blues Manager Wayne Rooney spoke to local and national media at St. Andrew’s in Rooney’s first press conference.  

Garry Cook and new Blues Manager Wayne Rooney spoke to local and national media at St. Andrew’s in Rooney’s first press conference. 

Despite not wanting John Eustace to leave the club (certainly not with the shocking way the club dismissed him), I must say that Rooney looks good in our colours, and after watching this, I am excited and intrigued to see what lies ahead for Blues under the new management of him and his backroom staff. 

I have a feeling his appointment will not be as bad as everyone thinks.  I, like many, had my doubts about him being appointed (but not in the pathetic, whiney way a lot of so-called fans have) and I would genuinely love him to do well for us.  The ball is in Rooney and Co.’s court now to make that happen.

Our new era has just stepped up a level.  The ultimate level is to get back into the Premiership and stay there for a very long time with success.  This won’t happen overnight but when it does I think there are going to be spectacular times ahead for this club I love with a passion.  Now that thought truly is exciting.

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Image © of B.C.F.C.

Wayne Rooney inside St. Andrew’s officially unveiled as Blues new manager.

Wayne Rooney’s First Week In Charge

Birmingham City manager, Wayne Rooney, discussed his first week at the club.

On the 19th of October, 2023, Wayne Rooney chatted with Blues T.V. about his first week in charge as the new Blues manager.

Carl Robinson’s First Interview With Blues T.V. 

On the 19th of October, 2023, new men’s First Team coach, Carl Robinson, sat down with Blues T.V. for the first time to discuss his coaching style and how he’s found his first week at the club.

Ashley Cole’s First Interview With Blues T.V. 

On the 19th of October, 2023, new men’s First Team coach, Ashley Cole, sits down with Blues T.V. for the first time to discuss his coaching style and how excited he is to be at Blues.

Announcement Regarding Lower Tilton Re-Opening (2)

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Another Lower Tilton announcement.

On the 24th of October, 2023, Blues announced that more blocks would be open in the Tilton Lower for the match against Hull City.

It’s good to see the repairs are coming on nicely.

Announcement Regarding Juninho Bacuna (2)

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Another Bacuna announcement.

On the 25th of October, 2023, the club made an announcement to Blues fans regarding the racial abuse incident involving Juninho Bacuna during Birmingham City’s match against Huddersfield Town on the 3rd of October, 2023.  Bacuna reported an incident of racism during the second half. 

A man was arrested during Blues’ game against Hull City on the 25th of October, 2023.  Police identified a 52-year-old male who was wanted for questioning.

He was apprehended shortly after kick-off on suspicion of a racially aggravated public order offence and was kept in custody for questioning.

Let’s hope he is dealt with accordingly and banned for life and this sort of thing doesn’t happen again at St. Andrews.  Sadly in the uncivilised world we live it is doubtful.

November 2023

Announcement Regarding New Fan Initiatives

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Announcement regarding new fan initiatives.

On the 1st of November, 2023, the club made an announcement to Blues fans regarding a series of fan initiatives.

As mentioned above in May,  Tom Wagner sent a Letter to Fans outlining six Commitments that he asked fans to hold the leadership of the Club accountable. 

After consultation with fans and fan groups, Blues revealed three new initiatives which deliver on the intent of Wagner’s commitment. 

Firstly is Blues Open House, a quarterly open evening for up to 100 fans who are committed to Blues and whose work helps shape the views of Blue Noses across the globe.  It will be by invitation only and the invite list could change each quarter. The first one of these will take place at St. Andrew’s on Tuesday the 21st of November, 2023, hosted by Garry Cook, and members of the leadership team.

Secondly, Blues Matters, an official Fan Engagement Programme that will be launched in January 2024.  This will be the official constructive communication channel between the Club and fans.

Thirdly,  Blues Official Supporters Club, will  be launched in January 2024 as well.  This is the recreation of the Official Supporters Club after many years, joining organisations across the country and globe in one new digital and physical home.

It is so refreshing that fans are made to feel an important part of the club and not just a revenue service.

Announcement Regarding Blues Open House 

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Open House announcement.

On the 8th of November, 2023, the club announced the Blues Open House date would be changed.

Blues Pay Their Respects Before Remembrance Day 2023 

Blues Pay Their Respects Before Remembrance Day 2023
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John Ruddy and Sean rush discuss Remembrance Day.

Read more here

On the 3rd of November, 2023, John Ruddy, whose father served in the military as well as two of his best friends, and Sean Rush, whose son is currently serving in Iraq, sit down to discuss their loved ones’ experiences and the importance of Remembrance Day.  

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Image © of B.C.F.C.
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Image © of B.C.F.C.
Image © of B.C.F.C.

Blues pay their respects before Remembrance Day 2023 at St. Andrews.

The above photos were taken before their match against Ipswich Town on the 4th of November, 2023.  Click here to see a short video regarding the above including the minute silence and the last post..

Announcement Regarding Kop Lower Re-Opening (1)

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Kop Lower Announcement.

On the 15th of November, 2023, Blues made an announcement stating that Blues Women’s match against Durham on Sunday the 19th of November, 2023 will serve as a test event for the planned re-opening of the Kop Lower.

Tom Wagner is on track to keep his promise of having the Lower Tilton And Kop Lower open by the end of November., how refreshing is that, to have owners who are truthful! 

Announcement Regarding Kop Lower Re-Opening (2)

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Another Kop Lower Announcement.

On the 22nd of November, 2023, Blues made an announcement that Blues fans much-anticipated return to the Kop Lower will be against Sheffield Wednesday on the 25th of November, 2023.

Announcement Regarding Blues Open House: Transformation

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Blues Open House live on Blues TV announcement.

On the 27th of November, 2023, Blues announced that supporters will be able to watch live coverage of the first Blues Open House known as Transformation.

The introduction started with an EXCELLENT short video that made me proud to be a Blue Nose.  It is emotional and underlines why I have supported this club since the 70’s and will do so until the day my time is up. 

True fans need to Keep Right On TOGETHER. As it says on a t-shirt I have, “It’s more than just a badge, it’s our family emblem”. 

You can watch the video here and in the video below.

Hosted by Tom Ross.

Announcement Regarding Beau And Belle Brummie’s Makeover

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Beau and Belle Brummie makeover annoucement.

On the 30th of November, 2023, Blues announced that ahead of Blues’ game against Rotherham United on the 2nd of December, 2023, everyone’s favourite bulldogs have had a makeover and they will be taking over on matchday.

I can understand Tom Wagner and Co. wanting to move the club forward and make revenue (for it is that that will help get things done) but I have to disagree on this one. If it ain’t broke don’t fix it.  I prefer the old traditional look and not something that looks like it came out of a sex shop!

December 2023

On the 27th of November, 2023, Blues announced that supporters will be able to watch live coverage of the first Blues Open House known as Transformation.

The introduction started with an EXCELLENT short video that made me proud to be a Blue Nose.  It is emotional and underlines why I have supported this club since the 70’s and will do so until the day my time is up. 

True fans need to Keep Right On TOGETHER. As it says on a t-shirt I have, “It’s more than just a badge, it’s our family emblem”. 

You can watch the video here and in the video below.

Tom Wagner, Garry Cook And Tom Brady Attend Birmingham City Versus Rotherham United 

Before the game against Rotherham United on December the 2nd, 2023, attended by Tom Wagner and Garry Cook, Tom Brady visited the Birmingham City Elite Performance and Innovation Centre as Blues prepared for the visitors.  You can see a short video here.

Announcement Regarding Birmingham City Foundation

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Birmingham City Foundation announcement.

On the 6th of December, 2023, Blues announced its first flagship partnership as Balaam Wood Academy became the inaugural Academy School.

The school in Frankley has long-standing links with the Club, with coaches currently operating in the school to deliver four hours of football and mentoring per week.

Tom Wagner talks about it here in a short video.

It is great to see Blues giving back to the local community and the city of Birmingham in this way It produces great bonds with prospective investors and most of all the fans, old and new. 

January 2024

Announcement Regarding The Sacking Of Wayne Rooney 

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Rooney sacked announcement.

On the 2nd of January, 2024, Blues made an announcement to inform the fans that manager Wayne Rooney had been sacked.  Carl Robinson left the club with him. Professional Development Coach Steve Spooner will assume responsibility for Men’s First Team matters as a caretaker manager until the manager’s position is filled again. The remaining coaching staff will be required to continue with their duties to assist Spooner.

As with any new manager, I gave him the benefit of the doubt and a chance to prove himself.  Rooney simply was not good enough. 

In the fifteen games played under Rooney’s management, Blues only secured two wins, four draws and nine defeats.  His 13% win rate is down from his 28.5% managerial career win rate at previous clubs DC United and Derby County.  Birmingham went from averaging 1.24 points per game under Eustace to 0.67 points per game under Rooney.  As much as I have never really liked Rooney, he was a great player but great players do not always make great managers.  He has proven this, more than once. I understand the players have to take responsibility for their part in the recent bad form while playing for Rooney but it’s the manager’s job to motivate his players, Rooney did not do this at all.  He looked like he didn’t want to be there, he wasn’t expressive in his emotions and made it clear he didn’t like his players much.  He couldn’t be bothered to wear the club badge or club colours and he alienated the fans from day one.  

It was the wrong decision in the first place to employ him as was getting rid of our previous manager John Eustace but, like in that situation, you have to move on. The club’s number one priority is to avoid relegation and build in the summer with a new manager who knows what he’s doing and shows passion for the club and its fans, you know like Eustace did!

It’s not all doom and gloom. We have decent owners, albeit they made a mistake employing Rooney but soon realised this and rectified it before things got worse.  You can argue not soon enough but it’s done now.  Things are improving with the ground and off the pitch and things will improve on it eventually. 

I won’t wish Rooney good luck, but rather GOOD RIDDANCE! 

Announcement Regarding New Manager Tony Mowbray 

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Mowbray announcement.

On the 8th of January, 2024, Blues announced to the fans that Tony Mowbray is our new manager. He will be joined by his long-time assistant Mark Venus who joins in the position of Assistant Manager.

I don’t have any doubts as I did with Wayne Rooney because Mowbray has a good track record of being an experienced Championship manager.  He is someone who delivers results, likes to play attractive football, gives young players a chance and players want to play for him.  Our fans couldn’t ask for anything more than that

Welcome to Blues Tony. It’s now time to get back on track and move forward once again and, like any new manager for us, I will wish you well. 

Tony Mowbray’s First Interview With Blues T.V.

New Blues Manager, Tony Mowbray sits down with Blues T.V. to discuss a range of topics.

On the 9th of January, 2024, the new Blues manager spoke to Blues T.V. for the first time.

A good and straightforward to-the-point interview from a man who, unlike Rooney knows what he wants and how to achieve it the right way.

Tony Mowbray’s First Press Conference 

Mowbray’s first press conference ahead of the Birmingham City v Swansea City match.

On the 11th of January, 2024, First Team Manager, Tony Mowbray, spoke to the media for the first time following his appointment on Monday. the 8th of January, 2024 and it is simply brilliant.

This time there was no razzamatazz from Garry Cook showing his friend off like a prize trophy because it wasn’t needed.  What we got instead was an honest man with good morals, passion and knowledge of the game.  He is someone who is liked and respected by everyone in his company as clearly can be seen in this press conference. 

It has given me hope again and I have no doubt, that as long as the board support his wants and needs and doesn’t expect too much-attacking football, too soon this time, we have a manager who will motivate our players, play to their strengths once again and lead the club into successful times ahead next season and onwards.

Announcement Regarding Ian Dutton 

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Dutton announcement.

On the 12th of January, 2024, Blues announced to the fans that after 17 years of loyal and dedicated service, Ian Dutton has decided to leave Birmingham City.

Thank you for your service Ian and good luck on your next venture.

Announcement Regarding Birmingham City Partnering With Oak View Group

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Birmingham City partners with Oak View Group announcement. 

On the 12th of January, 2024, Blues made an announcement to inform the fans that they have entered into a multi-year partnership with leading global sports and entertainment company, Oak View Group (O.V.G.) Europe Ltd. 

Under the terms of the agreement, O.V.G. will work with the Club to develop a long-term strategy to maximise the commercial value of St. Andrew’s and the Club’s training grounds.

Garry Cook, said: “O.V.G. has a track record that is second to none, especially in maximising naming rights and ancillary benefits for existing stadiums and new builds. This will be a significant asset for Blues.  Revenues generated by O.V.G. will be invested directly back into the Club, supporting our drive to become world-class across everything that we do.”

This shows how serious our new owners are in making Birmingham City a global success on and off the pitch.  Things are certainly looking up for Blues and eventually, with patience, everything will click into place and we will be a club to be reckoned with back in the Premiership, where we belong.

Announcement Regarding John O’Shea 

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O’Shea announcement.

On the 13th of January, 2024, Blues announced to the fans that John O’Shea had left by mutual consent.

Bye-bye, don’t let the door hit you on your arse on the way out.

Announcement Regarding Blues Matters 

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Blues Matters announcement.

On the 25th of January, 2024, Blues announced to the fans that the next phase of Birmingham City’s fan engagement strategy, Blues Matters, is set to launch this month, bringing supporters together and giving them a voice on the most important off-the-pitch strategic issues.

Blues Matters will be made up of five strategic work groups that will meet throughout the year, each focusing on a specific area of the Club:

Birmingham City Women’s Football Club.

Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion.

Heritage and History.

Men’s Matchday Experience.

South Asian Community Engagement.

It is great that the owners are involving the fans more and considering what we feel and think.  Owners, players etc. come and go but true fans will always be here through the good times and bad and we deserve to be respected more because we are the foundation of the club.

Well done Tom Wagner and co. and thank you for recognising that we do indeed matter a lot.  You keep doing your bit and we will keep doing ours and together we will achieve great things together.

Announcement Regarding Birmingham City Naming Rights Partnership With Knighthead

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Birmingham City naming rights with Knighthead announcement.

On the 26th of January, 2024, Blues made an announcement to inform the fans that they have entered into a multi-million pound, multi-year naming rights agreement with Shelby Companies Limited, which is majority-owned by Knighthead and certain other minority investors, including seven-time Super Bowl champion and entrepreneur, Tom Brady.  It is the largest commercial agreement in the Club’s history.

Under the terms of the deal, the Club’s stadium will be re-named St. Andrew’s @ Knighthead Park.  The Club’s Wast Hills training ground will be renamed The Knighthead Training and Academy Grounds and a new fan entertainment zone @ Knighthead Park, will be built, situated on Club-owned land close to the Tilton and Main Stand at the Stadium. These will be launched before the end of the 2023/24  Season.

The value of the agreement is based on an annual sponsorship fee, a Men’s First Team performance-related bonus and a club-wide social media performance-related bonus.  For the remainder of the 2023/24 season, the value to the Club with incentives could reach £6,241,666.67.  In 2024/25, the first full year of the partnership, the value to Birmingham City, with incentives, could reach £9,450,000.  Further information is available here.

Knighthead Park is the first step in the Club’s plan to build a Sports Quarter in the heart of Birmingham.  The ambition for the Sports Quarter is to create a globally recognisable sporting and entertainment location.  A beacon of excellence, providing the world’s greatest athletes and performers a platform to showcase their talents.  Recreational, mixed-use and other spaces will be developed for the enjoyment and benefit of the local community.

The official launch for this will be at St. Andrew’s @ Knighthead Park on Monday the 1st of April, 2024. 

The vast amount of revenue predicted will go a long way to balancing the books and staying well within F.F.P. and it gives Tony Mowbray the cash to build a much stronger team to battle for the Premiership.  Then, when we eventually get promoted, a new ground will follow and the sky is the limit for Birmingham City.

There are very exciting times ahead for Blues, that’s for sure, and I, for one, can’t wait.

Announcement Regarding Blues New Official Supporter’s Club For Disabled Supporters (1)

Blues New Official Supporter’s Club For Disabled Supporters Announcement
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Blues new Official Supporter’s Club for disabled supporters announcement.

On the 29th of January, 2024, Blues announced to the fans that as part of the Club’s plan to create an Official Supporter’s Club (O.S.C.), it has been engaging with the two existing independent disabled supporter groups, AccessiBlues and the Birmingham City Disabled Supporters Association (B.C.D.S.A.).

The goal of the Club and the O.S.C. is to have a single unified branch that represents the disabled supporters, ensures that they receive the highest levels of support and creates a welcoming atmosphere for its members.

Nice one Blues.

A Message To Supporters From Tom Wagner – 31/01/2024

Wagner’s motivational message to all Blue Noses.

On the 31st of January, 2024, the Chairman of the Board, Tom Wagner, sent a message to Blues supporters regarding five new initiatives to sell out the match against Sunderland.

In this very motivational message, he talked about how much he enjoys spending time with Blues supporters. 

He revealed that he wants the home game at St. Andrew’s @ Knighthead Park to be a sell-out, something that has not been achieved for nearly four years.

The Club have launched five initiatives to make this big game even bigger.  They are:

(1) Category B.

The game is now Category B, instead of Category A. This makes it more affordable and accessible, with tickets now starting at £30.

(2) Celebrate Birmingham Industry Day.

By working with big local employers, essential services, and local universities Blues has created partnership packages that enable them to offer their employees and students Blues tickets for the hosting of Sunderland at a reduced price.

(3) Platinum and Gold.

The Club are giving the Gift of Blues to Platinum and Gold Members who travel 1,000s of miles each season to cheer on the team. These fans can buy up to two tickets for family and friends at £10 for an adult and £3 for a child.

(4) Tickets 4 Teams.

Blues want to bring young football-crazy kids back to St. Andrew’s @ Knighthead Park

(5) 1,000 free tickets for children’s charities and schools.

Working with charities and schools across Birmingham, the Club is making tickets available for those children who would not normally be able to come to a game.

This is all fantastic news from the club and stuff we could have only ever dreamed of under the previous, useless owners so let’s give him what he asks for and sell all our tickets for the Sunderland game and fill St. Andrew’s with wonderous loud noise.

When Wagner speaks you can’t help but want to listen to his passionate words which are genuinely from the heart.  Has a businessman he wants to make a profit, that is undisputable, that is why he brought Birmingham City for, but he truly wants the very best for the club and the fans and you can hear that in his voice and see that in his eyes.  He truly is a man of integrity and we are very fortunate to have him. 

February 2024

Announcement Regarding Juninho Bacuna (3)

Bacuna Announcement (3)
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Another Bacuna announcement.

On the 3rd of February, 2024, the club made an announcement to Blues fans regarding an incident that happened in the second half of the game versus West Bromwich Albion at the Hawthorns.  Bacuna reported an incident of racism to the referee, David Webb.  It was included in the official’s match report and the Club said it would deal with it accordingly.

This isn’t the first time Bacuna has been on the end of racial abuse and it is disgraceful.  May the perpetrator be found, charged and banned from football for life a.s.a.p.

Announcement Regarding Blues New Official Supporter’s Club For Disabled Supporters (2)

Blues New Official Supporter’s Club For Disabled Supporters Announcement
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Another announcement regarding Blues new Official Supporter’s Club for disabled supporters.

On the 6th of February, 2024, Blues announced to the fans an update about the launch of the Official Supporters Club, a key part of the new fan engagement strategy.

Following the recent application period, the Club revealed that there were 62 successful applications, including 15 from overseas.

The Official Supporters’ Clubs is aimed at uniting supporters, creating communities of Blue Noses across the globe and rewarding fans for their loyalty.  Branches are predominantly based on geographical locations, meaning supporters across the region and beyond can connect, socialise, travel and watch games together.  Membership for every Branch opened at the end of February and will be free of charge for the remainder of the 2023/24 season.

Announcement Regarding Juninho Bacuna (4)

Bacuna Announcement (4)
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Another Bacuna announcement.

On the 7th of February, 2024, the club made an announcement to Blues fans regarding West Midlands Police who arrested a man on suspicion of racially abusing Bacuna because of an incident that happened in the second half of the game versus West Bromwich Albion at the Hawthorns.

Witnesses were told to contact the West Midlands Police by clicking here or by calling 101 to help them with their inquiries.

Hopefully, this will be over with quickly and the moron involved gets what he deserves.

Announcement Regarding Tony Mowbray Requiring Medical Treatment

Tony Mowbray Requires Medical Treatment Announcement
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Tony Mowbray requires medical treatment announcement.

On the 19th of February, 2024, the club made an announcement to Blues fans regarding Manager Tony Mowbray requiring medical treatment which meant that he would be temporarily stepping away from the on-site management of the Club for a period of approximately six to eight weeks.

Assistant Manager, Mark Venus will assume temporary responsibility for the team with immediate effect. along with Ashley Cole, Pete Shuttleworth and Maik Taylor.

Get well soon Tony.

Announcement Regarding UB40 Concert At St. Andrew’s @ Knighthead Park 

UB40 Concert At St. Andrew’s @ Knighthead Park Announcement
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UB40 Concert at St. Andrew’s @ Knighthead Park announcement.

On the 28th of February, 2024, the club made an announcement to Blues fans regarding the UB40 Concert at St. Andrew’s @ Knighthead Park on Monday the 1st of April, 2024.  Blues have joined forces with UB40 to present the World Premiere of the band’s new album UB45.  It is part of the official launch of the Club’s naming rights partnership, St. Andrew’s @ Knighthead Park.  The Club will unveil new St. Andrew’s @ Knighthead Park stadium branding at the event.

It will be UB40’s kick-off concert for their extensive 2024 World Tour. 

The concert is part of an Easter Monday Double Header with the match versus Preston North End, kick-off at 3 pm. The UB40 concert is included in the price of the ticket for the match.

This will start at 5.45 pm and last one hour. Supporters can expect to hear the much-loved classic hits and a sprinkling of new material from the upcoming UB45 album on a pre-built stage behind the goal in the Gil Merrick Lower.

The concert is in partnership with Greatest Hits Radio, the country’s most-listened-to commercial radio station, and will be hosted by presenter Jenny Powell.

Personally, this isn’t UB40 to me.  The sound of UB40 will always be Ali Campbell as the lead singer.  I appreciate bands changing, and members replacing others over time but when Ali left UB40 with Astro it never was the same again.  Sadly, due to silly family arguments, there was never any chance of the original lineup getting back together again, especially as Mickey Virtue passed away in 2008 and Astro and Brian Travers passed away in 2021.  Ali does his own thing, as does his brother Robin and they both use the name UB40.  We are all entitled to opinions of which version we like of the band best and mine is the one when they were all together, the one that I grew up with and enjoyed in the 70’s and 80’s and brought out their best music up until the 90’s.

No one should be moaning about the FREE concert being provided here, especially the ones going to the Preston match. They all can have opinions, of course, but moan, most definitely not. Those attending can choose to stay after the match to watch it or leave but regardless of who likes who, what and why, Tom Wagner has to be commended for finding initiative ways of bringing important revenue to Birmingham City that will help build the club to bigger things and benefit all of its supporters in the long run.  For that, I say well done Tom, keep up the great work.     

March 2024

Announcement Regarding The Second Blues Open House In April

The Second Blues Open House In April Announcement
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The Second Blues Open House in April announcement. 

On the 8th of March, 2024, the club made an announcement to Blues fans regarding the details for the second Blues Open House on Tuesday the 9th of April, 2024, hosted by Garry Cook, who will be joined in-person by Tom Wagner, and other members of the Club’s Leadership Team.  The theme of the evening is Ambition.

The primary focus will be on two areas:  

(1) Infrastructure. 

(2) Fan experience.

Announcement Regarding Tony Mowbray’s Medical Leave And Gary Rowett’s Return As Interim Manager

Tony Mowbray's Medical Leave And Gary Rowett's Return As Interim Manager Announcement
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Tony Mowbray’s medical leave and Gary Rowett’s return as Interim Manager announcement.

On the 19th of March, 2024, the club made an announcement to Blues fans regarding Tony Mowbray’s medical leave and Gary Rowett’s return as Interim Manager.

Mowbray will take a formal medical leave of absence until the start of pre-season 2024/25.

The Club appointed Interim Manager, Gary Rowett, with immediate effect for the remaining eight games of the season.

Assistant Manager, Mark Venus, will also take a leave of absence with immediate effect and rejoin the Club at the same time as Mowbray.  First Team Coaches, Ashley Cole and Peter Shuttleworth, and Goalkeeper Coach, Maik Taylor, will remain at the Club as part of Rowett’s coaching staff.

Once again I say to Tony get well soon and here’s to a speedy recovery for him and thank you to Mark for his efforts in trying his best to get results for Blues to push them further up the table, unfortunately, that wasn’t too be with only one point out of six matches in charge.    

Here is what I wrote regarding our recent form in the Championship.  I said then it was a bad idea to get a manager in to replace Mowbray if he didn’t return for the Q.P.R. game.  We now know that isn’t going to happen and, no disrespect to Venus, he isn’t up to the task of managing the team.  That wasn’t all his fault though and the players need to have a good hard stare at themselves in the mirror and see that most of them are not good enough for this club unless they give 100% every match.  They only need to look at Lukas Jutkiewicz for inspiration.  With all this in mind, hiring Rowett is a wise decision by Tom Wagner.  

As a former Blues player and manager, Rowett knows the club well.  He took over in October 2014 when we were struggling following an embarrassing defeat to Bournemouth at home when we lost 8-0.   In just five games in charge under Rowett Blues looked like a completely different team gaining eleven points from fifteen.  It would be amazing to have a similar outcome in the remaining eight games he is in charge.  Will it happen? Time will tell.

Good luck Gary.  

Gary Rowett’s First Interview With Blues T.V. As Interim Manager

Blues Interim Manager, Gary Rowett joins Blues T.V. to discuss his return to the Club.

On the 20th of March, 2024, Blues interim manager spoke to Blues T.V. for the first time on his return to Birmingham City.

This a good interview from a man who knows the club well and shares the passion of its fans.

Announcement Regarding Gary Rowett’s Backroom Staff 

Announcement
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Gary Rowett’s backroom staff announcement.

On the 20th of March, 2024, the club made an announcement to Blues fans regarding Interim Manager Gary Rowett’s backroom staff.

Birmingham City confirmed two additions to Rowett’s staff which includes First Team Coaches, Ashley Cole and Peter Shuttleworth, and Goalkeeper Coach, Maik Taylor.

Rowett will be joined by Paul Robinson and Dave Carolan for the eight remaining games of the 2023/24 season.  Both assisted Rowett at Millwall and previously worked at Blues.

It is good to have them back, especially former Club Captain Robinson who gave everything in his time at Blues, much like Lukas Jutkiewicz does now.  These are proper players who play with pride for the badge on their football tops, their club and its fans.  

Good luck Paul and Dave.

First Team Technical Coaches, Paul Robinson and Dave Carolan sit down with Blues T.V. to discuss returning to the Club under Interim Manager, Gary Rowett’s stewardship.

April 2024

Announcement Regarding Blues Open House: Ambition

Blues Open House live on Blues TV announcement.

On the 8th of April, 2023, Blues announced that supporters will be able to watch live coverage of the second Blues Open House known as Ambition.

You can watch it all in full in the video below of this exciting look at the future of Birmingham City under Knighthead and I for one can’t wait to see it all come to fruition.

Announcement Regarding Knighthead Acquiring 48-Acre Former Wheels Site  

Knighthead Acquiring 48-acre Former Wheels Site Announcment
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Knighthead acquiring 48-acre former Wheels site announcement.

On the 9th of April, 2024, the club made an announcement to Blues fans regarding Knighthead’s acquisition of the 48-acre former Wheels site in Bordesley Park, East Birmingham, bringing their total land holding to more than 60 acres, excluding St. Andrew’s @ Knighthead Park. 

This is a key step toward creating a vibrant Sports Quarter and a new world-class stadium as follows:

(1) Knighthead’s ambition for Birmingham City Football Club is to become a beacon of excellence for Birmingham on the global stage, boosted by the new Sports Quarter infrastructure plans

(2) Sports Quarter to be home to world-class stadium and training facilities for all Birmingham City teams, and extensive commercial and community facilities

(3) The development of the Sports Quarter is expected to generate over 3,000 local jobs

(4) Knighthead’s investment into the Sports Quarter follows the company’s takeover of the Football Club and further showcases the company’s continued commitment and ambitions for the city of Birmingham

(5) The plans have been led by Knighthead Co-CEO and Birmingham City Chairman, Tom Wagner, and Chief Executive Officer, Garry Cook.

The Sports Quarter intends to build a new multi-use stadium, high-performance training facilities and other mixed-use real estate development including a range of entertainment options.  This is to be the new home of Birmingham City Football Club, and a world-class venue to bring international sporting events to the region.  The news represents a significant step on the Club’s growth journey following the takeover by Knighthead in July 2023.

Birmingham City sits at the heart of the community in Birmingham through its activity on the pitch and the important work of the Birmingham City Foundation.  The regeneration of Bordesley Green and the planned facilities for local people are central to the owners’ ambition to make a positive contribution to people from all backgrounds across the city.

The ambition for the Sports Quarter is for it to become a globally recognisable sporting and entertainment location.  The goal is for Blues to have a world-class stadium, training facilities for both men and women, a new academy, community pitches and commercial space to support innovative local businesses, all within walking distance to the city centre.

The plans will not only help realise the vision for the Football Club but also deliver for East Birmingham as part of Knighthead’s plan to play a significant role in the ongoing transformation of Birmingham’s infrastructure and skyline.  Once operational, the Sports Quarter should generate over 3,000 full-time jobs and significantly contribute to Birmingham’s G.D.P.

This has been mentioned in the media and on social media recently but I didn’t want to comment on it until it was official and that time is now.

It is such a joy to see ambition from owners who know what they are doing and truly care for the club and its fans.  There are exciting years ahead to come for Blues fans and I, for one, can’t wait to see all this come to fruition.

Blues Remember The Victims Of The Birmingham Pub Bombings  

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Blues remember the victims of the Birmingham Pub Bombings. 

On the 23rd of April, 2024,  Blues installed a lasting memorial to the 21 victims of the Birmingham Pub Bombings who sadly lost their lives on Thursday, the 21st of November, 1974.

They installed a plaque on the facade of the Kop at St. Andrew’s and it continues to show what a brilliant understanding club this is for the people of Birmingham.    

Birmingham Pub Bombings Memorial Plaque At St. Andrews
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Birmingham Pub Bombings memorial plaque at St. Andrews. 

2023/24 Season Academy Awards

Blues Academy Awards 2024
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Blues Academy Awards 2024. 

On the 26th of April, 2024, Blues held their annual academy awards.  The players and their coaches were joined by Members of the Club’s Leadership Team, hearing from Blues’ Chief Executive Officer, Garry Cook, Academy Manager (Football), Liam Daish, and Academy Manager (Operations), Louisa Collis.

As well as the awards ceremony, guests were treated to video highlights from the season and a football freestyle performance.

The winners were:

Under-9s Players’ Player of the Season: Jackson Coombes.

Under-10s Players’ Player of the Season: Willo Vanriel-Williams.

Under-11s Players’ Player of the Season: Thomas Breese.

Under-12s Players’ Player of the Season: Prince Tchappi.

Under-13s Players’ Player of the Season: Finley Taylor.

Under-14s Players’ Player of the Season: Liam Taylor.

Under-15s Players’ Player of the Season: Fraser Hamilton-Wright.

Under-16s Players’ Player of the Season: Tobe Ugorji.

Under-9s Goal of the Season: Jack Johnson-Guy.

Under-10s Goal of the Season: Didaar Bening.

Under-11s Goal of the Season: Carlos English.

Under-12s Goal of the Season: Jude Kyei.

Under-13s Goal of the Season: Thomas Caves.

Under-14s Goal of the Season: Charlie Bayton-Timms.

Under-15s Goal of the Season: Jayden Nunes-Wickham.

Under-16s Goal of the Season: Kian McCusker.

FP Save of the Season: Beniamin Beardmore.

YDP Save of the Season: Alfie Smith.

Congratulations to all of the above.  It is fantastic to see our young players do well and I hope many of them have a successful future with Birmingham City and go on to achieve great success regardless of who they end up playing for.  

May 2024

A Letter To Supporters From Tom Wagner – 04/05/2024

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Tom Wagner.

On the 4th of May , 2024, Tom Wagner wrote another letter to the fans, this time regarding Blues getting relegated to League One.  You can read it here.  

Wagner knows that he, and the board, have made mistakes that have contributed to our final league position and will learn from them.  Not one true, loyal Blues fan will have a bad word to say about this man and what he as achieved for our club since Knighthead took over in May 2023.  Despite going down we can look forward to going back up again with hope in our hearts instead of fear in them if we were still under Chinese ownership.  Under them still we would always be worried that we would slip down the leagues even further.  You only have to watch the last Blues focus to truly realise that the future looks very bright for Birmingham City indeed.

A Letter To Supporters From Garry Cook – 04/05/2024

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Garry Cook.

On the 4th of May, 2024, Garry Cook wrote another letter to the fans, this time regarding Blues getting relegated to League One.  You can read it here

There is no point people putting all the blame on Cook for our final league position. He will know very well the part he played in our relegation by pushing for the appointment of Rooney but all the club’s problems before and after that were put into motion when the Chinese took over and that is a fact.  It is silly and pointless to make Cook the scapegoat for our relegation. There have been a lot of reasons leading up to this event.  It is what it is.  The time now is to look forward, not backwards.

2023/24 Season Player Awards

Jay Stansfield Wins Five Awards In The 2023-24 Season
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Jay Stansfield wins five awards in the 2023-24 season.

On the 5th of May, 2024, Blues held their annual player awards, a bitter sweet event following relegation to League One the day before. 

The awards celebrated the best in class from the 2023/24 season, with both of Blues’ First Team squads and staff along with members of the Board, the Leadership Team and supporters in attendance.

All five Men’s awards were collected by England Under-21s international Jay Stansfield, as he was recognised, by both Blue Noses and his team mates, for an outstanding season on loan from Fulham.  His achievements eclipse Che Adams’ four-award haul in 2019.

The 21-year-old’s thirteen goals earned him Supporters’ Player of the Season, Players’ Player of the Season, Young Player of the Season and Top Goalscorer.

And of his netbusters, Stansfield’s strike on his debut, a 96th-minute winner against Plymouth Argyle in August, won him Goal of the Season.

You can see the full list of Blues winners here

Well done Jay and well deserved.  You was one of a few that gave everything during your entire time playing here for Birmingham City and will be sadly missed.  Good luck in your future going forward.

BluesFest 2024

Team Fry And Team Dugarry At BluesFest 2024
Image © of B.C.F.C.

Team Fry and Team Dugarry at BluesFest 2024.

On the 11th of May, 2024, Blues hosted the first-ever BluesFest at St. Andrew’s.

Blues legends and a host of celebrities came together to raise funds for the Birmingham City Foundation, with the centre-piece being a match on the B9 pitch that contributed to the fundraising total.

The teams, led by former Manager, Barry Fry, and 2002 FIFA Men’s World Cup winner, Christophe Dugarry, played out a thrilling 6-6 draw before penalties determined the overall winner.

Barry Fry Settles Into The Head Coach's Office
Image © of B.C.F.C.

Barry Fry settles into the Head Coach’s Office.

Christophe Dugarry Recreates His Iconic Celebration
Image © of B.C.F.C.

Christophe Dugarry recreates his iconic celebration.

You can see more photos from the day and read more about BluesFest 2024 here

It’s fantastic to see things like this happening at St. Andrews highlighting what a great family club we are.  The more positive exposure we get the better.

The highlights of Bluesfest 2024 that took place on May the 11th at St Andrew’s. 

Announcement Regarding Tony Mowbray Standing Down As Blues Manager

ony Mowbray Standing Down As Blues Manager Announcement
Image © of B.C.F.C.

Tony Mowbray Standing Down As Blues Manager Announcement.

On the 21st of May, 2024, the club made an announcement to Blues fans regarding Tony Mowbray standing down as Blues manager due to his health following an unexpected surgery earlier in the year.

Mowbray has informed the Club of his decision to stand down as Men’s First Team Manager with immediate effect. 

Mowbray, who temporarily stepped away from his on-site management duties in February before taking a formal medical leave of absence in March, has decided to focus on making a full recovery from his surgery and spending time with his family.

The 60-year-old arrived at Blues in January and claimed victory in four of his eight matches at the helm, including back-to-back Championship victories over former teams Blackburn Rovers and Sunderland, and securing progression in the F.A. Cup.

Due to the suddenness of his announcing he was leaving due to ill health, it was always questionable if he was ever going to return at all for the 2024/25 season.  Every Blues fan hoped he would come back to guide us out of League One and quickly back to the Championship.  With his experience in League One in the past, he was the number one man for the job but sadly that isn’t going to be.

I wish him all the best for the future, whatever he decides to do and I fully respect his decision for family and good health, mentally, physically or both, should always come first over any job.  I, and many Blues fans, would like to thank him again for coming to us in the first place albeit for a short stay.    Here’s to a speedy recovery Tony. 

KEEP RIGHT ON. 

Blog Posts

Notes And Links

The image shown at the top of this page is copyright of Birmingham City F.C.  

The above links in the Before Knighthead section will take you to Wikipedia and its content is subject to change.

The links in the Next Chapter section will take you to the Birmingham Mail and Birmingham City’s websites.

Birmingham City F.C. – Official website.  

Birmingham City on Facebook  – This is their official Facebook page.

Birmingham City on Twitter – This is their official Twitter page.

Birmingham City on YouTube – This is their official YouTube page.

Blues Store Online – Birmingham City’s official club store online.

Help Harry Help Others – Official website.

Help Harry Help Others on Twitter.

Help Harry Help Others on Instagram.

Help Harry To Help Others on YouTube.

Birmingham City: Staff For The 2023/24 Season

B.C.F.C. Badge
Image © of B.C.F.C.

There is only one team in Birmingham worth supporting with true passion and Birmingham City is it.  I have been supporting them since 1978 when Jim Smith was the manager.  He is my favourite manager to date.   I am a blue nose ’til I die.

You can read lots more about Blues by clicking here.

Staff: 2023 – 2024 Season 

Click on the staff member’s name to read their profile.  This will take you to Birmingham City’s official website. 

Manager 

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Mowbray here.

Assistant Manager

Mark Venus.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Venus here.

Assistants

Pete Shuttleworth.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Ashley Cole.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Cole here.

Head Of Physical Performance

Image © B.C.F.C.

Goalkeeper Coach

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Taylor here.

The following are not shown on the Blues website for some reason:

Technical Director: Craig Gardner.  Read more about Gardner here.

Sports Scientist: Elliott Woolmer.

Blog Posts

Notes And Links

The image shown at the top of this page and the images below are copyright of Birmingham City F.C.  The subsequent information is from there too and anything else is from Wikipedia except information on Pete Shuttleworth which is from Wikitia.

Wikipedia and Wikitia content is subject to change.

Birmingham City F.C. – Official website.  

Birmingham City on Facebook  – This is their official Facebook page.

Birmingham City on Twitter – This is their official Twitter page.

Birmingham City on YouTube – This is their official YouTube page.

Blues Store Online – Birmingham City’s official club store online.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

Birmingham City: First Team Squad For The 2023/24 Season

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Image © of B.C.F.C.

There is only one team in Birmingham worth supporting with true passion and Birmingham City is it.  I have been supporting them since 1978 when Jim Smith was the manager.  He is my favourite manager to date.   I am a blue nose ’til I die.

You can read lots more about Blues by clicking here

Click here to see all the summer transfers for the 2023/24 season. 

First Team Squad: 2023 – 2024 Season 

Click on the player’s name to read their profile.  This will take you to Birmingham City’s official website. 

Goalkeepers

Number 1: Neil Etheridge.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Etheridge here.

Number 21: John Ruddy.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Ruddy here.

Defenders 

Number 2: Ethan Laird.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Laird here.

Number 3: Lee Buchanan

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Buchanan here.

Number 4: Marc Roberts

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Roberts here.

Number 5: Dion Sanderson.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Sanderson here.

Number 12: Cody Drameh (On Loan).

Cody Drameh

Read more about Drameh here.

Number 18: Josh Williams.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Williams here.

Number 23: Emmanuel Longelo

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Longelo here.

Number 44: Emmanuel Aiwu (On Loan).

Emanuel Aiwu

Read more about Aiwu here.

Midfielders 

Number 6: Krystian Bielik.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Bielik here.

Number 7: Juninho Bacuna.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Bacuna here.

Number 11: Koji Miyoshi.

Koji Miyoshi
Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Miyoshi here.

Number 13: Paik Seung-ho

Paik Seung ho
Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Seung-ho here.

Number 14: Keshi Anderson.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Anderson here.

Number 15: Alfie Chang.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Chang here.

Number 16: Andre Dozzell (On Loan).

Andre Dozzell
Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Dozzell here.

Number 17: Siriki Dembele.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Dembele here.

Number 19: Jordan James.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about James here.

Number 20: Gary Gardner.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Gardner here.

Number 29: Alex Pritchard.

Alex Pritchard
Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Pritchard here.

Number 34: Ivan Sunjic.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Sunjic here.

Number 35: George Hall.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Hall here.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Number ?: Tate Campbell.

Read more about Campbell here.

Forwards

Number 8: Tyler Roberts.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Roberts here.

Number 9: Scott Hogan.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Hogan here.

Number 10: Lukas Jutkiewicz.

Image © B.C.F.C.

Read more about Jutkiewicz here.

Number 28: Jay Stansfield (On Loan).

Jay Stansfield

Read more about Stansfield here.

Number 45: Oliver Burke (On Loan).

Oliver Burke

Read more about Burke here.

Retained And Released List: The End Of The 2023 – 24 Season  

The Club confirmed on the 18th of May, 2024 their list of retained and released players following the conclusion of the 2023/24 season.

Five of the Men’s First Team squad have been released.  These are Neil Etheridge, Gary Gardner, Scott Hogan, Marc Roberts and Ivan Sunjic.

New contracts have been offered to Lukas Jutkiewicz and John Ruddy.

A contract extension has been activated for Keshi Anderson.

A further seven young professionals have been released. Oliver Basey, Tate Campbell, Marcel Oakley, Rico Patterson, Callum Sullivan, Finley Thorndike and Kieran Wakefield will all leave Birmingham City following the expiration of their contracts.

Third-year scholars Morgan Dance and Pharrell Williams have also been released.

Five players have returned to their parent clubs.  These are Emanuel Aiwu, Oliver Burke, Andre Dozzell, Cody Drameh and Jay Stansfield.

Options in the Club’s favour have been exercised for Junior Dixon, Laiith Fairnie, Harley Hamilton, Sahid Kamara and Femi Olofinjana.

Rico Browne and Brad Mayo have been offered professional terms for next season.

All second-year scholars have been offered pro contracts, with further details to be confirmed during the close season.

The following players all remain under contract:

Keshi Anderson, Juninho Bacuna, Ben Beresford, Krystian Bielik, Lee Buchanan, Alfie Chang, Junior Dixon, Siriki Dembele, Romelle Donovan, Laiith Fairnie, Tommy Fogarty, George Hall, Harley Hamilton, Josh Home, Jordan James, Sahid Kamara, Brandon Khela, Ethan Laird, Emmanuel Longelo, Koji Miyoshi, Femi Olofinjana, Byron Pendleton, Paik Seung-ho, Alex Pritchard, Tyler Roberts, Dion Sanderson, Josh Williams.

To all those leaving Blues I just want to thank them for their time at the club and wish them good luck and success for the future.

Any further squad news from now on will be dealt with on a separate page for the new season.

Blog Posts

Notes And Links

The Birmingham City club logo shown at the top of this page is the copyright of Birmingham City F.C. and came from their social media pages.  The images below are also copyright of them and are from their official website.  The subsequent information is from there too and anything else is from Wikipedia.

Wikipedia content is subject to change.

Birmingham City F.C. – Official website.  

Birmingham City on Facebook  – This is their official Facebook page.

Birmingham City on Twitter – This is their official Twitter page.

Birmingham City on YouTube – This is their official YouTube page.

Blues Store Online – Birmingham City’s official club store online.

Birmingham City: Kits For The 2023/24 Season

B.C.F.C. Badge
Image © of B.C.F.C.

There is only one team in Birmingham worth supporting with true passion and Birmingham City is it.  I have been supporting them since 1978 when Jim Smith was the manager.  He is my favourite manager to date.   I am a blue nose ’til I die.

You can read lots more about Blues by clicking here.

My initial reaction to seeing the new home shirt was it looks like a normal plain t-shirt but it’s OK and it will be one of those looks that will grow on me. There are different shades of Royal Blue and I would have preferred it to have been a more traditional darker shade.  The bands around the neck and arms would have been better white and the shorts would have been better white but it is not a bad kit.  It is one of them that will look better in person and worn.

I have always liked the Nike swoosh logo so I was pleased when we first had them as our kit supplier. However, like feeling the same when we had Adidas before them, it was disappointing that they make very generic tops, where as in the past we have had varied styles from different suppliers.

I don’t know much about the new kit sponsor Undefeated and as much as the front logo looks like a garden gate, it makes a nice change from gambling sponsors and it is nice that the kit is the same throughout the men and women’s teams and kids can wear the same as the adults are.

Although tradition plays a big part in it for the fans, in the end, it isn’t all necessarily about what colour a football kit is, the sponsors and advertising on it or what players name is on the back, what really matters is the club badge on the front. That represents all of us who follow this fantastic team.  That is where the true passion lies.   

Home Kit: 2023 – 2024 Season 

Image © B.C.F.C.

Birmingham City’s new home kit for the 2023 – 2024 season.

Buy adult and children sizes here.

Image © B.C.F.C.
Image © B.C.F.C.

Birmingham City’s new home kit top for the 2023 – 2024 season.

Image © B.C.F.C.
Image © B.C.F.C.

Birmingham City’s new home kit shorts for the 2023 – 2024 season.

Image © B.C.F.C.
Image © B.C.F.C.

Birmingham City’s new home kit socks for the 2023 – 2024 season.

Away Kit: 2023 – 2024 Season 

Image © B.C.F.C.

Birmingham City’s new away kit for the 2023 – 2024 season.

Buy adult and children sizes here.

Image © B.C.F.C.
Image © B.C.F.C.

Birmingham City’s new away kit top for the 2023 – 2024 season.

Image © B.C.F.C.
Image © B.C.F.C.

Birmingham City’s new away kit shorts for the 2023 – 2024 season.

Image © B.C.F.C.
Image © B.C.F.C.

Birmingham City’s new away kit socks for the 2023 – 2024 season.

Third Kit: 2023 – 2024 Season 

Image © B.C.F.C.

Birmingham City’s new third kit for the 2023 – 2024 season.

Buy adult and children sizes here.

Image © B.C.F.C.
Image © B.C.F.C.

Birmingham City’s new third kit top for the 2023 – 2024 season.

Image © B.C.F.C.
Image © B.C.F.C.

Birmingham City’s new third kit shorts for the 2023 – 2024 season.

Image © B.C.F.C.
Image © B.C.F.C.

Birmingham City’s new third kit socks for the 2023 – 2024 season.

Blog Posts

Notes And Links

The Birmingham City club logo shown at the top of this page is the copyright of Birmingham City F.C. and came from their social media pages.  The images below are also copyright of them and are from the Blues Store.  The subsequent information is from there too and anything else is from Wikipedia.

Wikipedia content is subject to change.

Birmingham City F.C. – Official website.  

Birmingham City on Facebook  – This is their official Facebook page.

Birmingham City on Twitter – This is their official Twitter page.

Birmingham City on YouTube – This is their official YouTube page.

Blues Store Online – Birmingham City’s official club store online.

Nike – Official website.

Undefeated – Official website. 

Games: Nostalgic U.K. Games And Toys Adverts – Volume 4

Image © of Suzy Hazelwood via Pexels

There are games and toys shown in the ads below that people have kept from their childhood I am sure or wish they could have again to add to their retro collection.  These adverts will bring back happy memories for many.

The following adverts are from the 1980’s and 1990’s but may have the odd 1970’s thrown in.

These adverts are more entertaining than a lot of the drivel that is put on TV these days.  Enjoy your trip down memory lane.

Categories

Blog Posts

Notes And Links

Suzy Hazelwood on Pexels – The image shown at the top of this page is the copyright of Suzy Hazelwood.  You can find more great work from the photographer Suzy and lots more free stock photo’s at Pixabay.

RetroSteveUK on YouTube.

RetroSteveUK on Facebook.

RetroSteveUK on Twitter.

Games: Nostalgic U.K. Games And Toys Adverts – Volume 3

Image © of Suzy Hazelwood via Pexels

There are games and toys shown in the ads below that people have kept from their childhood I am sure or wish they could have again to add to their retro collection.  These adverts will bring back happy memories for many.

The following adverts are from the 1980’s and 1990’s but may have the odd 1970’s thrown in.

These adverts are more entertaining than a lot of the drivel that is put on TV these days.  Enjoy your trip down memory lane.

Categories

Blog Posts

Notes And Links

Suzy Hazelwood on Pexels – The image shown at the top of this page is the copyright of Suzy Hazelwood.  You can find more great work from the photographer Suzy and lots more free stock photo’s at Pixabay.

RetroSteveUK on YouTube.

RetroSteveUK on Facebook.

RetroSteveUK on Twitter.

Games: Nostalgic U.K. Games And Toys Adverts – Volume 2

Image © of Suzy Hazelwood via Pexels

There are games and toys shown in the ads below that people have kept from their childhood I am sure or wish they could have again to add to their retro collection.  These adverts will bring back happy memories for many.

The following adverts are from the 1980’s and 1990’s but may have the odd 1970’s thrown in.

These adverts are more entertaining than a lot of the drivel that is put on TV these days.  Enjoy your trip down memory lane.

Categories

Blog Posts

Notes And Links

Suzy Hazelwood on Pexels – The image shown at the top of this page is the copyright of Suzy Hazelwood.  You can find more great work from the photographer Suzy and lots more free stock photo’s at Pixabay.

RetroSteveUK on YouTube.

RetroSteveUK on Facebook.

RetroSteveUK on Twitter.

Games: Nostalgic U.K. Games And Toys Adverts – Volume 1

Image © of Suzy Hazelwood via Pexels

There are games and toys shown in the ads below that people have kept from their childhood I am sure or wish they could have again to add to their retro collection.  These adverts will bring back happy memories for many.

The following adverts are from the 1980’s and 1990’s but may have the odd 1970’s thrown in.

These adverts are more entertaining than a lot of the drivel that is put on TV these days.  Enjoy your trip down memory lane.

Categories

Blog Posts

Notes And Links

Suzy Hazelwood on Pexels – The image shown at the top of this page is the copyright of Suzy Hazelwood.  You can find more great work from the photographer Suzy and lots more free stock photo’s at Pixabay.

RetroSteveUK on YouTube.

RetroSteveUK on Facebook.

RetroSteveUK on Twitter.

Peace: Buddhism – Part Three

Image © Frank Parker

I don’t practice Buddhism but I have been interested in it for a long time now.  It is the only religion I have time for because it truly promotes peace without the need for an imaginary man in the sky and the fear and anything that is not peaceful associated with him.

Buddhist Texts

Buddhism, like all Indian religions, was initially an oral tradition in ancient times.  The Buddha’s words, the early doctrines, concepts, and their traditional interpretations were orally transmitted from one generation to the next.  The earliest oral texts were transmitted in Middle Indo-Aryan languages called Prakrits, such as Pali, through the use of communal recitation and other mnemonic techniques. 

The first Buddhist canonical texts were likely written down in Sri Lanka, about 400 years after the Buddha died.  The texts were part of the Tripitakas, and many versions appeared thereafter claiming to be the words of the Buddha.  Scholarly Buddhist commentary texts, with named authors, appeared in India, around the 2nd century CE.  These texts were written in Pali or Sanskrit, sometimes regional languages, such as palm-leaf manuscripts, birch bark, painted scrolls, carved into temple walls, and later on paper.

Unlike what the Bible is to Christianity and the Quran is to Islam, like all major ancient Indian religions, there is no consensus among the different Buddhist traditions as to what constitutes the scriptures or a common canon in Buddhism.  The general belief among Buddhists is that the canonical corpus is vast.  This corpus includes the ancient Sutras organised into Nikayas or Agamas, itself part of three baskets of texts called the Tripitakas.  Each Buddhist tradition has its own collection of texts, much of which is a translation of ancient Pali and Sanskrit Buddhist texts of India.  The Chinese Buddhist canon, for example, includes 2184 texts in 55 volumes, while the Tibetan canon comprises 1108 texts (all claimed to have been spoken by the Buddha) and another 3461 texts composed by Indian scholars revered in the Tibetan tradition.  The Buddhist textual history is vast; over 40,000 manuscripts (mostly Buddhist, some non-Buddhist) were discovered in 1900 in the Dunhuang Chinese cave alone.

Read more here.

Image © of Anandajoti via Wikipedia

A Depiction Of The Supposed First Buddhist Council At Rajgir.

The image above shows the first Council at Rajagaha, at the Nava Jetavana, and the current Rajgir (around the 5th century BC). 

The communal recitation was one of the original ways of transmitting and preserving Early Buddhist texts. 

Early Buddhist Texts

Read more here.

The Early Buddhist Texts refer to the literature which is considered by modern scholars to be the earliest Buddhist material.  The first four Pali Nikayas and the corresponding Chinese Āgamas are generally considered to be among the earliest material.  Apart from these, there are also fragmentary collections of EBT materials in other languages such as Sanskrit, Khotanese, Tibetan and Gāndhārī.  The modern study of early Buddhism often relies on comparative scholarship using these various early Buddhist sources to identify parallel texts and common doctrinal content.  One feature of these early texts is literary structures which reflect oral transmission, such as widespread repetition.

Image in the Public Domain via Wikipedia

Gandhara Birchbark Scroll Fragments.

This manuscript from the British Library Collection (c. 1st century) is written on birchbark and is part of a group of early manuscripts from Gandhara (modern East Afghanistan). 

The Tripitakas

After the development of the different early Buddhist schools, these schools began to develop their own textual collections, which were termed Tripiṭakas (Triple Baskets).

Many early Tripiṭakas, like the Pāli Tipitaka, was divided into three sections: Vinaya Pitaka (focuses on monastic rule), Sutta Pitaka (Buddhist discourses) and Abhidhamma Pitaka, which contain expositions and commentaries on the doctrine.  The Pāli Tipitaka (also known as the Pali Canon) of the Theravada School constitutes the only complete collection of Buddhist texts in an Indic language which has survived until today.  However, many Sutras, Vinayas and Abhidharma work from other schools survive in Chinese translation, as part of the Chinese Buddhist Canon.  According to some sources, some early schools of Buddhism had five or seven pitakas.

Read more here and here.

Mahāyāna Texts

The Mahāyāna sūtras are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahāyāna Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha.  Modern historians generally hold that the first of these texts were composed probably around the 1st century BCE or 1st century CE.  In Mahāyāna, these texts are generally given greater authority than the early Āgamas and Abhidharma literature, which are called Śrāvakayāna or Hinayana to distinguish them from Mahāyāna sūtras.  Mahāyāna traditions mainly see these different classes of texts as being designed for different types of persons, with different levels of spiritual understanding.  The Mahāyāna sūtras are alleged to be seen as being for those of greater capacity.  Mahāyāna also has a very large literature of philosophical and exegetical texts.  These are often called śāstra (treatises) or vrittis (commentaries).  Some of this literature was also written in verse form (karikās), the most famous of which is the Mūlamadhyamika-karikā (Root Verses on the Middle Way) by Nagarjuna, the foundational text of the Madhyamika school.

Read more here.

Tantric Texts

During the Gupta Empire, a new class of Buddhist sacred literature began to develop, which are called the Tantras.  By the 8th century, the tantric tradition was very influential in India and beyond.  Besides drawing on a Mahāyāna Buddhist framework, these texts also borrowed deities and material from other Indian religious traditions, such as the Śaiva and Pancharatra traditions, local god/goddess cults, and local spirit worship (such as yaksha or nāga spirits).

Some features of these texts include the widespread use of mantras, meditation on the subtle body, worship of fierce deities, and antinomian and transgressive practices such as ingesting alcohol and performing sexual rituals.

Read more here.

Image © of Lauren Heckler via Wikipedia

The Tripiṭaka Koreana In South Korea.

This edition of the Chinese Buddhist canon is stored at Haeinsa (Temple of Reflection on a Smooth Sea).  It is one of the foremost Chogye Buddhist temples in South Korea.  The whole of the Buddhist Scriptures is carved onto 81,258 wooden printing blocks, which Haeinsa has housed since 1398.

Schools And Traditions

Buddhists generally classify themselves as either Theravāda or Mahāyāna. This classification is also used by some scholars and is the one ordinarily used in the English language.  An alternative scheme used by some scholars divides Buddhism into the following three traditions or geographical or cultural areas: Theravāda (or Southern Buddhism, South Asian Buddhism), East Asian Buddhism (or just Eastern Buddhism) and Indo-Tibetan Buddhism (or Northern Buddhism).

Some scholars use other schemes and Buddhists themselves have a variety of other schemes.  Hinayana (literally lesser or inferior vehicle) is sometimes used by Mahāyāna followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravāda emerged, but as the Hinayana term is considered derogatory, a variety of other terms are used instead, including Śrāvakayāna, Nikaya Buddhism, early Buddhist schools, sectarian Buddhism and conservative Buddhism.

Not all traditions of Buddhism share the same philosophical outlook or treat the same concepts as central.  Each tradition, however, does have its own core concepts, and some comparisons can be drawn between them:

Both Theravāda and Mahāyāna accept and revere the Buddha Sakyamuni as the founder, Mahāyāna also reveres numerous other Buddhas, such as Amitabha or Vairocana as well as many other bodhisattvas not revered in Theravāda.

Both accept the Middle Way, Dependent origination, the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, the Three Jewels, the Three marks of existence and the Bodhipakṣadharmas (aids to awakening).

Mahāyāna focuses mainly on the bodhisattva path to Buddhahood which it sees as universal and to be practised by all persons, while Theravāda does not focus on teaching this path and teaches the attainment of arhatship as a worthy goal to strive towards.  The bodhisattva path is not denied in Theravāda, it is generally seen as a long and difficult path suitable for only a few.  Thus the Bodhisattva path is normative in Mahāyāna, while it is an optional path for a heroic few in Theravāda.

Mahāyāna sees the arhat’s nirvana as being imperfect and inferior or preliminary to full Buddhahood.  It sees arhatship as selfish since bodhisattvas vow to save all beings while arhats save only themselves.  Theravāda meanwhile does not accept that the arhat’s nirvana is an inferior or preliminary attainment, nor that it is a selfish deed to attain arhatship since not only are arhats described as compassionate but they have destroyed the root of greed, the sense of I am.

Mahāyāna accepts the authority of the many Mahāyāna sutras along with the other Nikaya texts like the Agamas and the Pali canon (though it sees Mahāyāna texts as primary), while Theravāda does not accept that the Mahāyāna sutras are buddhavacana (word of the Buddha) at all.

Read more here and here.

Image © of Javierfv1212 via Wikipedia

Distribution Of Major Buddhist Traditions.

This map of the main modern Buddhist sects is sourced from Rupert Gethin’s The Foundations of Buddhism.

Image © of Phra Nicholas Thanissaro is in the Public Domain via Wikipedia

Buddhists In Belgium.

This is a meeting of Belgian Buddhist representatives at the Yeunten Ling Tibetan Institute, Huy on the 3rd of September, 1997.

Monasteries And Temples

Buddhist institutions are often housed and centred around monasteries (Sanskrit:viharas) and temples.  Buddhist monastics originally followed a life of wandering, never staying in one place for long.  During the three-month rainy season (vassa) they would gather together in one place for a period of intense practice and then depart again.  Some of the earliest Buddhist monasteries were at groves (vanas) or woods (araññas), such as Jetavana and Sarnath’s Deer Park.  There originally seem to have been two main types of monasteries, monastic settlements (sangharamas) were built and supported by donors, and woodland camps (avasas) were set up by monks.  Whatever structures were built in these locales were made out of wood and were sometimes temporary structures built for the rainy season.  Over time, the wandering community slowly adopted more settled cenobitic forms of monasticism.

There are many different forms of Buddhist structures.  Classic Indian Buddhist institutions mainly made use of the following structures: monasteries, rock-hewn cave complexes (such as the Ajanta Caves), stupas (funerary mounds which contained relics), and temples such as the Mahabodhi Temple.  In Southeast Asia, the most widespread institutions are centred on wats.  East Asian Buddhist institutions also use various structures including monastic halls, temples, lecture halls, bell towers and pagodas.  In Japanese Buddhist temples, these different structures are usually grouped together in an area termed the garan.  In Indo-Tibetan Buddhism, Buddhist institutions are generally housed in gompas.  They include monastic quarters, stupas and prayer halls with Buddha images.  In the modern era, the Buddhist meditation centre, which is mostly used by laypersons and often also staffed by them, has also become widespread.

Read more here.

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The Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya, India.

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Boudha Stupa In Kathmandu, Nepal.

Buddhism In The Modern Era

Colonial Era

Buddhism has faced various challenges and changes during the colonisation of Buddhist states by Christian countries and its persecution under modern states.  Like other religions, the findings of modern science have challenged its basic premises.  One response to some of these challenges has come to be called Buddhist modernism.  Early Buddhist modernist figures such as the American convert Henry Olcott (1832 – 1907) and Anagarika Dharmapala (1864 – 1933) reinterpreted and promoted Buddhism as a scientific and rational religion which they saw as compatible with modern science.

East Asian Buddhism meanwhile suffered under various wars which ravaged China during the modern era, such as the Taiping Rebellion and World War II (which also affected Korean Buddhism).  During the Republican period (1912 – 49), a new movement called Humanistic Buddhism was developed by figures such as Taixu (1899 – 1947), and though Buddhist institutions were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution (1966 – 76), there has been a revival of the religion in China after 1977.  Japanese Buddhism also went through a period of modernisation during the Meiji period.  In Central Asia meanwhile, the arrival of Communist repression in Tibet (1966 – 1980) and Mongolia (between 1924 and 1990) had a strong negative impact on Buddhist institutions, though the situation has improved somewhat since the 80’s and 90’s.

Read more here and here.

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A Buryat Buddhist monk in Siberia.

Buddhism In The West

While there were some encounters of Western travellers or missionaries such as St. Francis Xavier and Ippolito Desideri with Buddhist cultures, it was not until the 19th century that Buddhism began to be studied by Western scholars.  It was the work of pioneering scholars such as Eugène Burnouf, Max Müller, Hermann Oldenberg and Thomas William Rhys Davids that paved the way for modern Buddhist studies in the West.  The English words such as Buddhism, Boudhist, Bauddhist and Buddhist were coined in the early 19th century in the West, while in 1881, Rhys Davids founded the Pali Text Society, an influential Western resource of Buddhist literature in the Pali language and one of the earliest publisher of a journal on Buddhist studies.  It was also during the 19th century that Asian Buddhist immigrants (mainly from China and Japan) began to arrive in Western countries such as the United States and Canada, bringing with them their Buddhist religion.  This period also saw the first Westerners to formally convert to Buddhism, such as Helena Blavatsky and Henry Steel Olcott.  An important event in the introduction of Buddhism to the West was the 1893 World Parliament of Religions, which for the first time saw well-publicized speeches by major Buddhist leaders alongside other religious leaders.

The 20th century saw a prolific growth of new Buddhist institutions in Western countries, including the Buddhist Society, London (1924), Das Buddhistische Haus (1924) and Datsan Gunzechoinei in St Petersburg.  The publication and translations of Buddhist literature in Western languages thereafter accelerated.  After the second world war, further immigration from Asia, globalisation, the secularisation of Western culture as well a renewed interest in Buddhism among the ’60s counter-culture led to further growth in Buddhist institutions.  Influential figures on post-war Western Buddhism include Shunryu Suzuki, Jack Kerouac, Alan Watts, Thích Nhất Hạnh, and the 14th Dalai Lama.  While Buddhist institutions have grown, some of the central premises of Buddhism such as the cycles of rebirth and the Four Noble Truths have been problematic in the West.  In contrast, states Christopher Gowans, for “most ordinary [Asian] Buddhists, today as well as in the past, their basic moral orientation is governed by belief in karma and rebirth”.  Most Asian Buddhist laypersons, states Kevin Trainor, have historically pursued Buddhist rituals and practices seeking better rebirth, not nirvana or freedom from rebirth.

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The 1893 World Parliament of Religions in Chicago, Illinois, United States.

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Interior of the Thai Buddhist wat in Nukari, Nurmijärvi, Finland.

Neo-Buddhism Movements

A number of modern movements in Buddhism emerged during the second half of the 20th century.   These new forms of Buddhism are diverse and significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices.

In India, B.R. Ambedkar launched the Navayana tradition (literally, “new vehicle”).  Ambedkar’s Buddhism rejects the foundational doctrines and historic practices of traditional Theravada and Mahayana traditions, such as monk lifestyle after renunciation, karma, rebirth, samsara, meditation, nirvana, Four Noble Truths and others.  Ambedkar’s Navayana Buddhism considers these as superstitions and re-interprets the original Buddha as someone who taught about class struggle and social equality.  Ambedkar urged low-caste Indian Dalits to convert to his Marxism-inspired reinterpretation called Navayana Buddhism, also known as Bhimayana Buddhism.  Ambedkar’s effort led to the expansion of Navayana Buddhism in India.

The Thai King Mongkut (r. 1851 – 68), and his son Chulalongkorn (r. 1868 – 1910), were responsible for modern reforms of Thai Buddhism.  Modern Buddhist movements include Secular Buddhism in many countries, Won Buddhism in Korea, the Dhammakaya movement in Thailand and several Japanese organisations, such as Shinnyo-en, Risshō Kōsei Kai or Soka Gakkai.

Some of these movements have brought internal disputes and strife within regional Buddhist communities.  For example, the Dhammakaya movement in Thailand teaches a true self doctrine, which traditional Theravada monks consider as heretically denying the fundamental anatta (not-self) doctrine of Buddhism.

Read more here.

Cultural Influence

Buddhism has had a profound influence on various cultures, especially in Asia. Buddhist philosophy, Buddhist art, Buddhist architecture, Buddhist cuisine and Buddhist festivals continue to be influential elements of the modern Culture of Asia, especially in East Asia and the Sinosphere as well as in Southeast Asia and the Indosphere. According to Litian Fang, Buddhism has “permeated a wide range of fields, such as politics, ethics, philosophy, literature, art and customs,” in these Asian regions.  Buddhist teachings influenced the development of modern Hinduism as well as other Asian religions like Taoism and Confucianism.  Buddhist philosophers like Dignaga and Dharmakirti were very influential in the development of Indian logic and epistemology.  Buddhist educational institutions like Nalanda and Vikramashila preserved various disciplines of classical Indian knowledge such as grammar, astronomy/astrology and medicine and taught foreign students from Asia.

In the Western world, Buddhism has had a strong influence on modern New Age spirituality and other alternative spiritualities.  This began with its influence on 20th-century Theosophists such as Helena Blavatsky, which were some of the first Westerners to take Buddhism seriously as a spiritual tradition.  More recently, Buddhist meditation practices have influenced the development of modern psychology, particularly the practice of Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) and other similar mindfulness-based modalities.  The influence of Buddhism on psychology can also be seen in certain forms of modern psychoanalysis.

Shamanism is a widespread practice in some Buddhist societies.  Buddhist monasteries have long existed alongside local shamanic traditions.  Lacking an institutional orthodoxy, Buddhists adapted to the local cultures, blending their own traditions with pre-existing shamanic culture.  Research into Himalayan religion has shown that Buddhist and shamanic traditions overlap in many respects: the worship of localized deities, healing rituals and exorcisms.  The shamanic Gurung people have adopted some of the Buddhist beliefs such as rebirth but maintain the shamanic rites of guiding the soul after death.

Read more here.

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Lhasa’s Potala Palace In Tibet.

The Palace, pictured here in 2019, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

Demographics

Buddhism is practised by an estimated 488 million, 495 million, or 535 million people as of the 2010’s, representing 7% to 8% of the world’s total population.  China is the country with the largest population of Buddhists, approximately 244 million or 18% of its total population.  They are mostly followers of Chinese schools of Mahayana, making this the largest body of Buddhist traditions. Mahayana also practised in broader East Asia, is followed by over half of world Buddhists.

Buddhism is the dominant religion in Bhutan, Myanmar, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Japan, Tibet, Laos, Macau, Mongolia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam.  Large Buddhist populations live in Mainland China, Taiwan, North Korea, Nepal and South Korea.  In Russia, Buddhists form majority in Tuva (52%) and Kalmykia (53%).  Buryatia (20%) and Zabaykalsky Krai (15%) also have significant Buddhist populations. 

Buddhism is also growing by conversion. In New Zealand, about 25 to 35% of the total Buddhists are converts to Buddhism.  Buddhism has also spread to the Nordic countries; for example, the Burmese Buddhists founded in the city of Kuopio in North Savonia the first Buddhist monastery of Finland, named the Buddha Dhamma Ramsi monastery.

Read more here.

The above articles and the rest of the images on this page were sourced from Wikipedia and are subject to change.

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Peace: Buddhism – Part Two

Image © Frank Parker

I don’t practice Buddhism but I have been interested in it for a long time now.  It is the only religion I have time for because it truly promotes peace without the need for an imaginary man in the sky and the fear and anything that is not peaceful associated with him.

Paths To Liberation

The Bodhipakkhiyādhammā are seven lists of qualities or factors that contribute to awakening (bodhi).  Each list is a short summary of the Buddhist path, and the seven lists substantially overlap.  The best-known list in the West is the Noble Eightfold Path, but a wide variety of paths and models of progress have been used and described in the different Buddhist traditions.  However, they generally share basic practices such as sila (ethics), samadhi (meditation, dhyana) and prajña (wisdom), which are known as the three trainings.  An important additional practice is a kind and compassionate attitude toward every living being and the world.  Devotion is also important in some Buddhist traditions, and in Tibetan traditions, visualisations of deities and mandalas are important. The value of the textual study is regarded differently in the various Buddhist traditions.  It is central to Theravada and highly important to Tibetan Buddhism, while the Zen tradition takes an ambiguous stance.

An important guiding principle of Buddhist practice is the Middle Way (madhyamapratipad).  It was a part of Buddha’s first sermon, where he presented the Noble Eightfold Path which was a middle way between the extremes of asceticism and a hedonistic sense of pleasures.  In Buddhism, states Harvey, the doctrine of dependent arising (conditioned arising, pratītyasamutpāda) to explain rebirth is viewed as the middle way between the doctrines that a being has a permanent soul involved in rebirth (eternalism) and death is final and there is no rebirth (annihilationism).

Read more here.

Paths To Liberation In The Early Texts

A common presentation style of the path (mārga) to liberation in the Early Buddhist Texts is the graduated talk, in which the Buddha lays out a step-by-step training.

In the early texts, numerous different sequences of the gradual path can be found.  One of the most important and widely used presentations among the various Buddhist schools is The Noble Eightfold Path or Eightfold Path of the Noble Ones (Skt. ‘āryāṣṭāṅgamārga’).  This can be found in various discourses, most famously in the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta (The discourse on the turning of the Dharma wheel).

Other suttas such as the Tevijja Sutta, and the Cula-Hatthipadopama-sutta give a different outline of the path, though with many similar elements such as ethics and meditation.

According to Rupert Gethin, the path to awakening is also frequently summarized by another short formula: “abandoning the hindrances, practice of the four establishings of mindfulness, and development of the awakening factors.”

Noble Eightfold Path

The Eightfold Path consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha.  These eight factors are as follows:

Right View (or Right Understanding), Right Intention (or Right Thought), Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.

This Eightfold Path is the fourth of the Four Noble Truths and asserts the path to the cessation of dukkha (suffering, pain, unsatisfactoriness).  The path teaches that the way of the enlightened ones stopped their craving, clinging and karmic accumulations, and thus ended their endless cycles of rebirth and suffering.

The Noble Eightfold Path is grouped into three basic divisions.

Read more here.

Common Buddhist Practices

Hearing And Learning The Dharma

In various suttas which present the graduated path taught by the Buddha, such as the Samaññaphala Sutta and the Cula-Hatthipadopama Sutta, the first step on the path is hearing the Buddha teach the Dharma.  This is then said to lead to the acquiring of confidence or faith in the Buddha’s teachings.

Mahayana Buddhist teachers such as Yin Shun also state that hearing the Dharma and study of the Buddhist discourses is necessary “if one wants to learn and practice the Buddha Dharma.”  Likewise, in Indo-Tibetan Buddhism, the Stages of the Path (Lamrim) texts generally place the activity of listening to Buddhist teachings as an important early practice.

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Sermon In The Deer Park Depicted At Wat Chedi Liam, Near Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand.

Refuge

Traditionally, the first step in most Buddhist schools requires taking of the Three Refuges, also called the Three Jewels (Sanskrit: triratna, Pali: tiratana) as the foundation of one’s religious practice.  This practice may have been influenced by the Brahmanical motif of the triple refuge, found in the Rigveda 9.97.47, Rigveda 6.46.9 and Chandogya Upanishad 2.22.3–4.  Tibetan Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge, in the lama.  The three refuges are believed by Buddhists to be protective and a form of reverence.

The ancient formula which is repeated for taking refuge affirms that “I go to the Buddha as refuge, I go to the Dhamma as refuge, I go to the Sangha as refuge.” Reciting the three refuges, according to Peter Harvey, is considered not as a place to hide, rather a thought that “purifies, uplifts and strengthens the heart”.

Read more here.

Śīla – Buddhist Ethics

Śīla (Sanskrit) or sīla (Pāli) is the concept of moral virtues, which is the second group and an integral part of the Noble Eightfold Path.  It generally consists of right speech, right action and right livelihood.

One of the most basic forms of ethics in Buddhism is the taking of precepts.  This includes the Five Precepts for laypeople, Eight or Ten Precepts for monastic life, as well as rules of Dhamma (Vinaya or Patimokkha) adopted by a monastery.

Other important elements of Buddhist ethics include giving or charity (dāna), Mettā (Good-Will), Heedfulness (Appamada), self-respect (Hri) and regard for consequences (Apatrapya).

Read more here.

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Buddhist Monks Collect Alms In Si Phan Don, Laos. 

Giving is a key virtue in Buddhism.

Precepts

Buddhist scriptures explain the five precepts (Pali: pañcasīla; Sanskrit: pañcaśīla) as the minimal standard of Buddhist morality.  It is the most important system of morality in Buddhism, together with the monastic rules.

The five precepts are seen as basic training applicable to all Buddhists.  They are as follows:

“I undertake the training-precept (sikkhapadam) to abstain from onslaught on breathing beings.”  This includes ordering or causing someone else to kill.  The Pali suttas also say one should not “approve of others killing” and that one should be “scrupulous, compassionate, trembling for the welfare of all living beings.”

“I undertake the training-precept to abstain from taking what is not given.”  According to Harvey, this also covers fraud, cheating, forgery as well as “falsely denying that one is in debt to someone.”

“I undertake the training-precept to abstain from misconduct concerning sense-pleasures.”  This generally refers to adultery, as well as rape and incest.  It also applies to sex with those who are legally under the protection of a guardian.  It is also interpreted in different ways in the varying Buddhist cultures.

“I undertake the training-precept to abstain from false speech.”  According to Harvey this includes “any form of lying, deception or exaggeration… even non-verbal deception by gesture or other indication… or misleading statements.”  The precept is often also seen as including other forms of wrong speech such as “divisive speech, harsh, abusive, angry words, and even idle chatter.”

“I undertake the training-precept to abstain from alcoholic drink or drugs that are an opportunity for heedlessness.”  According to Harvey, intoxication is seen as a way to mask rather than face the sufferings of life.  It is seen as damaging to one’s mental clarity, mindfulness and ability to keep the other four precepts.

Undertaking and upholding the five precepts is based on the principle of non-harming (Pāli and Sanskrit: ahiṃsa).  The Pali Canon recommends that you compare yourself with others, and on the basis of that, you do not hurt others.  Compassion and a belief in karmic retribution form the foundation of the precepts.  Undertaking the five precepts is part of regular lay devotional practice, both at home and at the local temple.  However, the extent to which people keep them differs per region and time.  They are sometimes referred to as the śrāvakayāna precepts in the Mahāyāna tradition, contrasting them with the bodhisattva precepts.

Read more here.

Vinaya

Vinaya is the specific code of conduct for a sangha of monks or nuns.  It includes the Patimokkha, a set of 227 offences including 75 rules of decorum for monks, along with penalties for transgression, in the Theravadin tradition.  The precise content of the Vinaya Pitaka (scriptures on the Vinaya) differs in different schools and traditions, and different monasteries set their own standards for its implementation.  The list of pattimokkha is recited every fortnight in a ritual gathering of all monks.  Buddhist text with Vinaya rules for monasteries has been traced in all Buddhist traditions, with the oldest surviving being the ancient Chinese translations.

Monastic communities in the Buddhist tradition cut normal social ties to family and community, and, as Richard F. Gombrich says,  “live as islands unto themselves”. 

Within a monastic fraternity, a sangha has its own rules.  A monk abides by these institutionalised rules, and living life as the Vinaya prescribes it is not merely a means, but very nearly the end in itself.  Transgressions by a monk on Sangha Vinaya rules invite enforcement, which can include temporary or permanent expulsion.

Read more here.

A Buddhist Ordination Ceremony.

This is the ordination ceremony at Wat Yannawa in Bangkok. The Vinaya codes regulate the various sangha acts, including ordination.

Restraint And Renunciation

Image © of Photogoddle via Wikipedia

Another important practice taught by the Buddha is the restraint of the senses (indriyasamvara).  In the various graduated paths, this is usually presented as a practice which is taught prior to formal sitting meditation, and which supports meditation by weakening sense desires that are a hindrance to meditation.  According to scholar and meditation teacher Bhikkhu Anālayo, sense restraint is when one “guards the sense doors in order to prevent sense impressions from leading to desires and discontent.”  This is not an avoidance of sense impression, but a kind of mindful attention towards the sense impressions which does not dwell on their main features or signs (nimitta).  This is said to prevent harmful influences from entering the mind.  This practice is said to give rise to inner peace and happiness which forms a basis for concentration and insight.

A related Buddhist virtue and practice is renunciation or the intent for desirelessness (nekkhamma).  Generally, renunciation is the giving up of actions and desires that are seen as unwholesome on the path, such as lust for sensuality and worldly things.  Renunciation can be cultivated in different ways.  The practice of giving, for example, is one form of cultivating renunciation.  Another one is giving up on lay life and becoming a monastic (bhiksu o bhiksuni).  Practising celibacy (whether for life as a monk or temporarily) is also a form of renunciation.  Many Jataka stories such as focus on how the Buddha practiced renunciation in past lives.

One way of cultivating renunciation taught by the Buddha is the contemplation (anupassana) of the dangers (or negative consequences) of sensual pleasure (kāmānaṃ ādīnava).  As part of the graduated discourse, this contemplation is taught after the practice of giving and morality.

Another related practice to renunciation and sense of restraint taught by the Buddha is restraint in eating or moderation with food, which for monks generally means not eating after noon.  Devout laypersons also follow this rule during special days of religious observance (uposatha).  Observing the Uposatha also includes other practices dealing with renunciation, mainly the eight precepts.

For Buddhist monastics, renunciation can also be trained through several optional ascetic practices called dhutaṅga.

In different Buddhist traditions, other related practices which focus on fasting are followed.

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A Buddhist Monk In Khao Luang, Thailand.

Living at the root of a tree (trukkhamulik’anga) is one of the dhutaṅgas, a series of optional ascetic practices for Buddhist monastics.

Mindfulness And Clear Comprehension

The training of the faculty called mindfulness (Pali: sati, Sanskrit: smṛti, literally meaning recollection, remembering) is central in Buddhism.  According to Analayo, mindfulness is a full awareness of the present moment which enhances and strengthens memory.  The Indian Buddhist philosopher Asanga defined mindfulness thus: “It is non-forgetting by the mind with regard to the object experienced.  Its function is non-distraction.”  According to Rupert Gethin, sati is also “an awareness of things in relation to things, and hence an awareness of their relative value.”

There are different practices and exercises for training mindfulness in the early discourses, such as the four Satipaṭṭhānas (Sanskrit: smṛtyupasthāna, establishments of mindfulness) and Ānāpānasati (Sanskrit: ānāpānasmṛti, mindfulness of breathing).

A closely related mental faculty, which is often mentioned side by side with mindfulness, is sampajañña (clear comprehension).  This faculty is the ability to comprehend what one is doing and what is happening in the mind and whether it is being influenced by unwholesome states or wholesome ones.

Meditation – SamaAmādhi And Dhyāna

A wide range of meditation practices has developed in the Buddhist traditions, but meditation primarily refers to the attainment of samādhi and the practice of dhyāna (Pali: jhāna).  Samādhi is a calm, undistracted, unified and concentrated state of awareness.  It is defined by Asanga as “one-pointedness of mind on the object to be investigated.  Its function consists of giving a basis to knowledge (jñāna).”  Dhyāna is a state of perfect equanimity and awareness (upekkhāsatiparisuddhi), reached through focused mental training.

The practice of dhyāna aids in maintaining a calm mind and avoiding disturbance of this calm mind by mindfulness of disturbing thoughts and feelings.

Read more here, here, here and here.

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Kodo Sawaki.

He is practising Zazen here (sitting dhyana).

Origins

The earliest evidence of yogis and their meditative tradition, states Karel Werner, is found in the Keśin hymn 10.136 of the Rigveda.  While evidence suggests meditation was practised in the centuries preceding the Buddha, the meditative methodologies described in the Buddhist texts are some of the earliest among texts that have survived into the modern era.  These methodologies likely incorporate what existed before the Buddha as well as those first developed within Buddhism.

There is no scholarly agreement on the origin and source of the practice of dhyāna.  Some scholars, like Johannes Bronkhorst, see the four dhyānas as a Buddhist invention.  Alexander Wynne argues that the Buddha learned dhyāna from Brahmanical teachers.

Whatever the case, the Buddha taught meditation with a new focus and interpretation, particularly through the four dhyānas methodology, in which mindfulness is maintained.  Further, the focus of meditation and the underlying theory of liberation guiding the meditation has been different in Buddhism.  For example, states Bronkhorst, verse 4.4.23 of the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad with its “become calm, subdued, quiet, patiently enduring, concentrated, one sees soul in oneself” is most probably a meditative state.  The Buddhist discussion of meditation is without the concept of the soul and the discussion criticises both the ascetic meditation of Jainism and the real self, soul meditation of Hinduism.

The Formless Attaiments

Often grouped into the jhāna-scheme are four other meditative states, referred to in the early texts as arupa samāpattis (formless attainments).  These are also referred to in commentarial literature as immaterial/formless jhānas (arūpajhānas).  The first formless attainment is a place or realm of infinite space (ākāsānañcāyatana) without form or colour or shape.  The second is termed the realm of infinite consciousness (viññāṇañcāyatana). The third is the realm of nothingness (ākiñcaññāyatana). The fourth is the realm of neither perception nor non-perception.  The four rupajhānas in Buddhist practice lead to rebirth in successfully better rupa Brahma heavenly realms, while arupajhānas lead into arupa heavens.

Meditation And Insight

In the Pali canon, the Buddha outlines two meditative qualities which are mutually supportive: samatha (Pāli; Sanskrit: śamatha; calm) and vipassanā (Sanskrit: vipaśyanā, insight).  The Buddha compares these mental qualities to a swift pair of messengers who together help deliver the message of Nibbana (SN 35.245).

The various Buddhist traditions generally see Buddhist meditation as being divided into those two main types.  Samatha is also called calming meditation, and focuses on stilling and concentrating the mind i.e. developing samadhi and the four dhyānas.  According to Damien Keown, vipassanā meanwhile, focuses on “the generation of penetrating and critical insight (paññā)”.

There are numerous doctrinal positions and disagreements within the different Buddhist traditions regarding these qualities or forms of meditation.  For example, in the Pali Four Ways to Arahantship Sutta (AN 4.170), it is said that one can develop calm and then insight, or insight and then calm, or both at the same time.  Meanwhile, in Vasubandhu’s Abhidharmakośakārikā, vipaśyanā is said to be practised once one has reached samadhi by cultivating the four foundations of mindfulness (smṛtyupasthānas).

Beginning with comments by Belgian Indologist and scholar Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de La Vallée-Poussin, a series of scholars have argued that these two meditation types reflect a tension between two different ancient Buddhist traditions regarding the use of dhyāna, one which focused on insight-based practice and the other which focused purely on dhyāna.  However, other scholars such as Analayo and Rupert Gethin have disagreed with this two paths thesis, instead seeing both of these practices as complementary.

Read more here and here.

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Kamakura Daibutsu.

The Kamakura Daibutsu is in  Kōtoku-in, Kamakura, Japan.

The Brahma-Vihara

The four immeasurables or four abodes, also called Brahmaviharas, are virtues or directions for meditation in Buddhist traditions, which helps a person be reborn in the heavenly (Brahma) realm.  These are traditionally believed to be characteristic of the deity Brahma and the heavenly abode he resides in.

The four Brahmavihara are:

Loving-kindness (Pāli: mettā, Sanskrit: maitrī) is active goodwill towards all.

Compassion (Pāli and Sanskrit: karuṇā) results from metta; it is identifying the suffering of others as one’s own.

Empathetic joy (Pāli and Sanskrit: muditā): is the feeling of joy because others are happy, even if one did not contribute to it; it is a form of sympathetic joy.

Equanimity (Pāli: upekkhā, Sanskrit: upekṣā): is even-mindedness and serenity, treating everyone impartially.

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A Statue Of Buddha In Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, Phitsanulok, Thailand.

Tantra, Visualization And The Subtle Body

Some Buddhist traditions, especially those associated with Tantric Buddhism (also known as Vajrayana and Secret Mantra) use images and symbols of deities and Buddhas in meditation.  This is generally done by mentally visualizing a Buddha image (or some other mental image, like a symbol, a mandala, a syllable, etc.), and using that image to cultivate calm and insight.  One may also visualize and identify oneself with the imagined deity.  While visualization practices have been particularly popular in Vajrayana, they may also be found in Mahayana and Theravada traditions.

In Tibetan Buddhism, unique tantric techniques which include visualization (but also mantra recitation, mandalas, and other elements) are considered to be much more effective than non-tantric meditations and they are one of the most popular meditation methods.  The methods of Unsurpassable Yoga Tantra, (anuttarayogatantra) are in turn seen as the highest and most advanced.  Anuttarayoga practice is divided into two stages, the Generation Stage and the Completion Stage.  In the Generation Stage, one meditates on emptiness and visualizes oneself as a deity as well as visualizing its mandala.  The focus is on developing a clear appearance and divine pride (the understanding that oneself and the deity are one).  This method is also known as deity yoga (devata yoga).  There are numerous meditation deities (yidam) used, each with a mandala, a circular symbolic map used in meditation.

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An 18th Century Mongolian Miniature Depicting The Generation Of The Vairocana Mandala. 

Insight And Knowledge

Prajñā (Sanskrit) or paññā (Pāli) is wisdom or knowledge of the true nature of existence.  Another term which is associated with prajñā and sometimes is equivalent to it is vipassanā (Pāli) or vipaśyanā (Sanskrit), which is often translated as insight.  In Buddhist texts, the faculty of insight is often said to be cultivated through the four establishments of mindfulness.  In the early texts, Paññā is included as one of the five faculties (indriya) which are commonly listed as important spiritual elements to be cultivated (see for example AN I 16). Paññā along with samadhi, is also listed as one of the trainings in the higher states of mind (adhicittasikkha).

The Buddhist tradition regards ignorance (avidyā), a fundamental ignorance, misunderstanding or misperception of the nature of reality, as one of the basic causes of dukkha and samsara.  Overcoming this ignorance is part of the path to awakening.  This overcoming includes the contemplation of impermanence and the non-self nature of reality, and this develops dispassion for the objects of clinging, and liberates a being from dukkha and saṃsāra.  Prajñā is important in all Buddhist traditions.  It is variously described as wisdom regarding the impermanent and not-self nature of dharmas (phenomena), the functioning of karma and rebirth, and knowledge of dependent origination.  Likewise, vipaśyanā is described in a similar way, such as in the Paṭisambhidāmagga, where it is said to be the contemplation of things as impermanent, unsatisfactory and not self.

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The Yogic Practice Of Tummo.

The image above shows a section of the Northern wall mural at the Lukhang Temple depicting tummo, the three channels (nadis) and phowa.

Devotion

According to Peter Harvey most forms of Buddhism “consider saddhā (Skt śraddhā), trustful confidence or faith, as a quality which must be balanced by wisdom, and as a preparation for, or accompaniment of, meditation.”.  Because of this devotion (Skt. bhakti; Pali: Bhatti) is an important part of the practice of most Buddhists.  Devotional practices include ritual prayer, prostration, offerings, pilgrimage, and chanting.  Buddhist devotion is usually focused on some object, image or location that is seen as holy or spiritually influential.  Examples of objects of devotion include paintings or statues of Buddhas and bodhisattvas, stupas, and bodhi trees.  Public group chanting for devotional and ceremonial is common to all Buddhist traditions and goes back to ancient India where chanting aided in the memorization of the orally transmitted teachings.  Rosaries called Malas are used in all Buddhist traditions to count repeated chanting of common formulas or mantras.  Chanting is thus a type of devotional group meditation which leads to tranquillity and communicates Buddhist teachings.

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Image © of Luca Galuzzi via Wikipedia

Tibetan Buddhist Prostration Practice At Jokhang, Tibet.

Vegetarianism And Animal Ethics

Based on the Indian principle of ahimsa (non-harming), the Buddha’s ethics strongly condemn the harming of all sentient beings, including all animals.  He thus condemned the animal sacrifice of the Brahmins as well as hunting, and killing animals for food.  However, early Buddhist texts depict the Buddha as allowing monastics to eat meat.  This seems to be because monastics begged for their food and thus were supposed to accept whatever food was offered to them.  Norm Phelps states that this was tempered by the rule that meat had to be “three times clean” which meant that “they had not seen, had not heard, and had no reason to suspect that the animal had been killed so that the meat could be given to them”.  Also, while the Buddha did not explicitly promote vegetarianism in his discourses, he did state that gaining one’s livelihood from the meat trade was unethical.  In contrast to this, various Mahayana sutras and texts like the Mahaparinirvana sutra, Surangama sutra and the Lankavatara sutra state that the Buddha promoted vegetarianism out of compassion.  Indian Mahayana thinkers like Shantideva promoted the avoidance of meat.  Throughout history, the issue of whether Buddhists should be vegetarian has remained a much-debated topic and there is a variety of opinions on this issue among modern Buddhists.

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Image © of Andrea Schaffer via Wikipedia

A Vegetarian Meal At A Buddhist Temple.

East Asian Buddhism tends to promote vegetarianism.

The above articles and the rest of the images on this page were sourced from Wikipedia and are subject to change.

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